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A birth mar is a problem occurring in the baby developing in the uterus . They can be pocket-size to severe and may affect the appearance , electronic organ role and strong-arm and genial exploitation . nascence fault are the contribute cause of baby expiry and disability .

giving birth defects can occur due to :

5 Common Birth Defects

Congenital Heart Defect

Congenital heartdefects are the most common birth mar and account for nearly one - third of all nascence defects.(1)It is a lead causa of infant death rate .

It has a variety of causes including inherited abnormalities . Some of the heart defect are so balmy that they are not even visible . The condition is detected when a doctor discovers an abnormal heart phone called murmur during a routine examination .

Severe heart defect are externally visible and can lead tocongestive core failureif left untreated as the heart become incapable of pumping enough roue to lungs or other parts of the eubstance .

Symptoms : The symptom of congenital heart defect are :

Mostly the heart defects are correct or improved through OR .

Clubfoot

Clubfootis another common heart blemish with a preponderance of 1 in 1000 live birthing affecting son twice as often as girls.(2 )

Though the precise cause is not known it is thought to be a result of genetic and environmental factor .

Symptoms : The symptom can be mild or severe . Mild talipes does not affect the child much until the baby begin to stand or walk .

The discussion starts shortly after the diagnosis and involves gently squeeze the foot to correct place by performing particular exercises . The process can take from a few month to several years .

Cleft Lip or Palate

crevice brim and cleft palateare the most coarse congenital malformation of head and cervix and the subject area show the prevalence of crevice lip more in men and cleft palate more in females.(3 )

Maternal internal secretion disorders , psychiatric medicine , cigarette smoke , paternal corpulency , hereditary broker are considered the causative component .

Symptoms : The cleft can be balmy and serious and the child touch on with this condition might need a speech pathologist . A middle capitulum infection is common in children with this condition which affects language growth . The kid might also look a problem with feeding .

The surgical treatment of cleft backtalk should be done by 3 calendar month of age .

crack palate repair is usually done later between 6- 12 months to allow some normal growth of child ’s face . It bushel the partition between the nose and the sassing .

Spina Bifida

Spina bifidais do due to misshapenness of the neural underground ( a structure which develops into the mental capacity and spine ) , which forestall the backbone from fusing completely during the development of the fetus .

In some cases , it is detected through tests advised to the mother during pregnancy . If the baby is distrust with spina bifida a cesarean department is perform .

Symptoms : This condition range in rigorousness from being harmless to causing peg palsy and the job with controlling vesica and gut crusade .

The handling involves the mathematical operation of the baby within 48 hours of delivery .

Down Syndrome

allot to the man health organization , the relative incidence ofDown syndromeis between , 1 in 1000 to 1 in 1100 live birth worldwide.(4 )

Symptoms : A child with Down syndrome generally has characteristic strong-arm features including slanting centre , small ears , little mouth , and larger natural language . The pinched bridge is flatten and the hands are small with shorter fingers . There is some degree of mental retardation noticed in those with Down syndrome .

Some child with down syndrome take walking , talking and being stool trained on time as normal children while a few observe a delay in them .

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