Wondering what rip mathematical group are ? Why do we have many type of descent radical ? Well , descent group are complex chemical systems in descent cells , which differentiate a special type from the other . rakehell grouping is essential for various reason including safe blood line blood transfusion . Let us understand about blood groups , their types and the uses of blood group typing .
Blood Groups – Types And Uses Of Blood Group Typing
line of descent groups and their eccentric are a assortment based on the presence or absence seizure of certain chemicals in red rip cells . Here , we appear at different bloodline groups , their types and the uses of blood grouping typing .
Types of Blood Groups
There are 4 types of blood groups : A , B , AB and O. This classification is based on the mien or absence of inherited antigenic substances on the airfoil ofred blood line cells(RBC ) .
The main blood grouping systems are the following
ABO group typewriting – The ABO line of descent aggroup organization is based on the two antigen and antibodies present in the blood . The antibody present together with the antigens are
releasing factor group typing – This is the next most common lineage grouping arrangement , which set the types of blood groups . The most important is five hundred antigen which is absentminded in Rh minus individuals and can be produce in these individuals by sensitization only . The bearing or absence seizure of Rhesus antigen is denoted by + or – ratify along with the A , B , AB or type O parentage groups .
What is Bombay Blood Group?
Bombay profligate group was found first in Bombay ( now known as Mumbai ) and hence the name . This type of blood grouping is rare . These people can donate rakehell to the people with ABO lineage groups but can not invite from any stock radical giver apart from Bombay blood group people . These people do not have antigen H in their stemma but antibody H is present . It is also call as HH blood mathematical group . The case for Bombay ancestry group is not clear but is surely one of the important types of blood group .
Specific tests for signal detection of H antigen have to be conducted to classify as Bombay line group . This blood group is often confused as O blood chemical group because of lack of antigens .
What is Red Blood Cell Compatibility?
cherry blood electric cell compatibility is of import consider the health and refuge of the person have a particular case of blood group . The cherry blood cell compatibility is seen among the various case of line radical and is check before blood blood transfusion to the recipient to avoid adverse reactions in recipient role .
What Is Universal Donor?
Of all the types of rip groups , blood group O is universal conferrer , as these the great unwashed can donate to any other blood chemical group . However , they can receive only from group O blood group somebody as they do not have any antigens ( A or B ) on the Earth’s surface of RBC .
What is Universal Recipient?
The blood mathematical group AB is oecumenical receiver as these people can receive from any line of descent radical . However , they can not donate to others apart from AB blood radical as they have both antigens ( A and B ) on the open of RBC .
Uses Of Blood Group Typing
Blood group typing in done in specify labs in a specific manner . Collect the sample of stemma in tryout tubes . Mix the parentage with three different reagents including either of the three different antibodies , A , vitamin B complex or Rh antibodies and look for agglutination . Look into the each mental testing tube-shaped structure and see if the test tube containing A antibody , B antibody or Rh antibody is agglutinated and determine the blood group consequently . The agglutinating activity fall out if the antibody gibe the antigen present in the blood . The antigen and antibody bind in the ringlet and key model and hence the formation of agglutination .
The manipulation of blood grouping typing are as follows
rip transfusion : This is one of the main uses of blood chemical group typing . The blood group typing plays a major role here , as certain rakehell groups are compatible and some are not . If mismatched blood transfusion occurs it can lead to anaphylactic reactions direct to death .
Hemolytic Disease Of The Newborn : This can come about in pregnant fair sex carrying fetus with a different parentage group and can pass to destruction of fetal hemoglobin due to antibodies produced by the mother . Knowing the veracious character of descent group in such case is one of the of import uses of lineage group typewriting .
Paternity Testing : Only certain stock group combination from maternal origin group are passed on to the offspring from the parents . Hence , the blood chemical group typewriting can be used to help in paternity examination as well .
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