Glaucoma is not a single disease rather a group of ophthalmic disorders which is characterized by a progressive ocular neuropathy . Due to the illness in the visual nerve , characteristic optic phonograph record change and visual field defects come . These theater of operations are typically associated withed raised IOP ( Intraocular force per unit area ) , which is the most pregnant jeopardy factor for glaucoma .
Can Glaucoma be Stopped?
Currently there are no known means to stop glaucoma from happening . The drug therapy and the operative management are for cases where glaucoma has already occurred and in these cases too , the disease can only be controlled it can not be cured completely . Through primordial bar ( ways to prevent the occurrent of risk factors for glaucoma in an individual ) is the best way to delay the happening of the disease .
So before learn the prevention methods for these peril factors , one should have an idea about the risk factors for glaucoma .
Risk Factors for Glaucoma
Increased IOP – It also acknowledge as visual hypertension . It is the most significant peril factor for any type of glaucoma . It is the pressure exerted by the intraocular fluids on the coating of the eyeball . The normal range is 10 - 21 mm of Hg . Mostly there may be increase in the rate of organization of sedimentary humor , resistance in its drain or even increased episcleral venous pressure are some of the reasons for growth in Intraocular pressure .
Patients tolerate from refractive error are also prone to rise in intraocular pressure . Like in the cases of myopic individuals who are at a greater risk than emmetropes .
Hereditary – People with folk history of glaucoma are at an increase risk for getting the disease . POAG ( Primary open slant glaucoma ) has the greatest risk as more than 24 factor loci have been name for transmission of these factor onto the next generation .
eld – While innate glaucoma ’s are confined to young age ( babyhood to 3 years ) all other types of glaucoma are see from 4th to 7th X of life .
Sex – In both Male and females between the ages of 20 - 40 class intraocular force per unit area tends to remain in the same range , but in later office of life story female person are at a greater risk than male person .
Cigarette Smoking – Although not a unmediated risk broker but it has been seen that Glaucoma ’s prevalence is high among smokers than in non - smoker .
high blood pressure – increase Blood force per unit area is a substantial risk factor as in this case too prevalence of glaucoma is high .
airstream – ACG ( Angle Closure Glaucoma ) is more coarse in people of East – Asia while in POAG is more unremarkably seen in black people than white .
Prolonged Use of Steroids – It is an of import risk factor for secondary glaucoma ’s and is not that frequently seen in other types .
Measures to Stop Glaucoma
Glaucoma does not have an actual preventive measure it can only be delayed by keeping a chit on the danger factors .
The most significant measure available to an individual is a visit to an ophthalmologist for regular eye check - ups . This is done in parliamentary law to spot the disease at an other point so that it can be managed properly . The American Academy of ophthalmology pep up the people approaching fourth decade of life to get screen for glaucoma every 3 - 4 year . While patients from 40 -60 long time of life history should get checked every 1 - 2 year and 60 + patient role to adopt up to the eye doctor twice a yr because the risk rises with increasing age . patient role in their mid – thirties and with household history of glaucoma should inflict the physician yearly .
Other methods for bar of glaucoma include:-
Healthy Lifestyle – This includes proper dieting so that nutrition is fulfilled . Exercising at least 30 minutes which may include fast walking or even up will help .
auspices of Eyes – People working in chemical industries , rock oil manufacture and other workplaces where there is contact with wild substances should always assume protective eye gear .
People who have already been diagnose should not leave the intervention when symptoms reside as there might be return .
Conclusion
Glaucoma can not be stopped , the disease has many risk factors like sure-enough age ; a family history and prolonged usage of steroids are some of them . The disease can be deal medically or surgically .
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