Can Lichen Planus Turn into Cancer?
We can not say definitely that lichen planus ( LP ) turn into cancer , as there is not much evidence about that . However , there are some studies done on patients who have lichen planus and it designate that some of these patients has got Crab and also are at increase risk in contract cancers as well . The matter remain controversial within doctors whether lichen planus cause cancers or not .
One factor for this controversy is that lichen planus is not diagnosed properly ; therefore , the lesions that call on into malignity may not have been lichen planus , but another pre - malignant wound . But there have been affected role who actually had lichen planus , which was name by biopsy , getting cancers as well . There are other associated factor that increase the risk of getting malignance in lichen planus patients . Therefore , can not conclude whether lichen planus itself caused the malignant neoplastic disease or the other associative factors have the genus Cancer or both of these contributed for the developing of cancer .
Oral Cavity Lichen Planus Turning Into Cancer
Oral dental caries lichen planus ( OLP ) is more vulgar in female ( 3:1 ratio ) and the incidence pinnacle between the 30 and 60 years of age .
growth of oral cavity cancer conform to lichen planus was see in 1.09 % of patients diagnose with lichen planus in one study and in another study the relative incidence was 2.4 % . The results remain controversial because of the heterogeneousness of symptomatic standard used for lichen planus . Also the follow - up length and information on exposure to different carcinogens that can do unwritten cavity malignant neoplastic disease was not been covered .
Therefore , can not say that lichen planus lesions itself transmute to malignancy or were their other factor involved with the developing of Cancer the Crab .
Flowing factors increase the jeopardy of oral cavity Crab in patient role diagnose with lichen planus :
The erosive lichen planus – this cause painful sores and ulcers in the unwritten cavity and there is 1 - 5 % step-up risk of these lesions turn into malignancy . This is nominate as a pre - cancerous lesion .
If you have any of the above mentioned risk factors it is best you discontinue tobacco mastication , smoke and alcohol pulmonary tuberculosis . keep up ripe unwritten hygienics , remove scratchy teeth and jade properly fitted denture . Also go for regular follow ups so that oral cavity cancers can be identified at the initial level and necessary treatment can be carried out .
Vulval Lichen Planus Turning Into Cancer
Lichen planus affect the skin of the vulva . Vulva is the outer are of the distaff genitals . There have been few pillowcase reported lichen planus turn into cutis cancer of the vulva . This was seen within one yr of initial diagnosing of lichen planus . However , the risk is very low when equate to the oral enclosed space genus Cancer .
Laryngeal and Esophageal Lichen Planus Turning Into Cancer
A study done on women who are diagnosed with lichen planus read that there is important increase hazard of developing cancer in the unwritten cavum , brim , lingua , oesophagus and voice box . The risks were higher in the first year of follow up , intimate that most of these char sought aesculapian advice due to symptoms of cancer . The risks remained high even several year after the first diagnosing of lichen planus .
Laryngeal and oesophageal lichen planus are rarified , but if you are diagnose with lichen planus in the voice box or esophagus and you get any symptoms you need to get medical advice immediately .
Conclusion
We can not say exactly that lichen planus itself cause cancer , as enough research and field have not been done on this matter . However , there are several cases with lichen planus reported to have transferred to malignancy . Out of these cases oral lichen planus has an increase risk of transferring into oral enclosed space cancer . Especially the erosive lichen planus is identified as a pre - cancerous lesion . Lichen planus associated with continuing thorn in the unwritten cavity such as baccy mastication , smoke , alcohol economic consumption increase the risk of gettingoral genus Cancer . There is an increase jeopardy of getting vulval skin cancers , larynx andesophageal cancersas well with lichen planus wound on those sites .
Also Read :
