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Nasopharyngeal cancer is cancer that is find in the neck and head area . It originates in the nasopharynx . The nasopharynx is the part of the pharynx that is located behind the nose . Cancer is a condition in which the cells of a certain part of the body start dividing uncontrollably . The cells of any part of the consistence can start fraction in this manner and it can also spread to other areas of the body that is called metastasis . This cancer belongs to squamous prison cell carcinoma . The precise cause of this cancer is not yet known but dissimilar factors act together in the causation of cancer . A virus named Epstein - Barr virus has been linked to the causation of nasopharyngeal cancer . Other factors like dieting and hereditary susceptibility also run an important in causing nasopharyngeal cancer.(1 )
Can Nasopharyngeal Cancer Spread To Lungs?
The incidence rate of nasopharyngeal Crab is one or fewer type per 1,00,000 citizenry per yr . This is a very rare type of cancer . The principal symptom of the patient who might have nasopharyngeal cancer is that the patient might observe or feel a lump in his / her neck . The lump may be either one or both sides of the cervix . The lump may be multiple as they are the enlarged lymph nodes . These oaf are always painless in contact . The lymph node are the secreter in the body that are full of cells that provide immunity to our body to fight against infections . When the cancer cells spread to thelymph nodes , they swell . ordinarily , these lymph node are small in size of it and are not visible or palpable normally .
The patient role might have hearing expiration or annoyance or phone in either one of the ear . Other symptoms are - nosebleeds , cephalalgia , blockage of olfactory organ , doubled visionorblurry visual sense , trouble while breathing , trouble while speaking , etc .
The majority of patients who are diagnose with nasopharyngeal malignant neoplastic disease die due to metastasis of nasopharyngeal cancer . The handling failure also result due to metastasis . Almost 125 patient role out of 629 patients diagnosed with nasopharyngeal malignant neoplastic disease were found to have distant metastasis found between the years 1987 and 1992 . The region of metastasis was analyze in these patient role . The frequency of metastasis in different parts of the eubstance was as follow :
So , the commonest site of metastasis for nasopharyngeal cancer is bone and then next is the lung . So , yes , nasopharyngeal cancer can spread to the lungs and it is the second most vernacular situation for metastasis . The natural selection period of time of the patient role reduces when there is the comportment of metastasis in the body.(2 ) ( 3 )
Chemotherapy In Nasopharyngeal Cancer
Underchemotherapy , certain anti - cancer drug are administered in the patient to deal cancer . These drug can either be give by word of mouth or intravenously .
Chemotherapy is unremarkably used along with radiation . In radiotherapy , radiotherapy are used to reduce the maturation of Cancer the Crab cellular telephone output . Chemotherapy and radiation are used together when cancer has progress to an advanced stage . The drugs used in chemotherapy make the Crab cells more sensitive to the radiation . This is also known as chemoradiation .
The unremarkably used drugs for chemotherapy in nasopharyngeal Cancer the Crab are :
When these drugs are administered into the patient ’s body , they attack the cancerous cells and stop them from multiplying quicker . Along with the cancer cells , the normal cells of the consistency are also exposed to these drugs and this conduct to sure side effects .
The commonest side effects of chemotherapy are :
These side effects are not long - long-lived ; they disappear as the discussion is discontinued . The side effects can be regale or controlled with the help of other medications.(4 )
Conclusion
Yes , nasopharyngeal genus Cancer can spread or metastasise to the lung . lung are found to be the second most common web site for nasopharyngeal cancer to spread , first being the bones . About 46 % of patients were find to have lung metastasis from nasopharyngeal cancer . The vulgar reasonableness of mortality amongst patient with nasopharyngeal Cancer the Crab is due to metastasis .
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