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The definitive discourse of parotid tumors is complete excision(1 ) .
field of study have shown that a diet rich invitamin Cand low in cholesterin prevent salivary gland tumors(2 ) .
Can Parotid Tumor Go Away On Its Own?
Parotid tumour do not go away on their own or else they preserve to grow and make discomfort . In the guinea pig of malignant tumors , they may metastasise or moderate to facial nerve palsy . Therefore , they almost always need to be excised surgically(1 ) , ( 3 ) .
Benign tumors , after being totally remove , have good curative rate . broadly , superficial parotidectomy suffice as most of the tumors are plant only in the superficial lobe ( some 90 % ) . Enucleation of benign tumors , except for Warthin neoplasm and lymph nodes , should be avoided as it lead to an increased incidence of recurrence ( in 80 % of the cases ) and spunk scathe . In case there is a return of benignant tumor , post - surgical radiotherapy has a local command charge per unit of more than 95%(1 ) .
In malignant parotid tumors , complete removal of the tumour mass along with radiation therapy , if indicated . However , the extent of tissue removal greatly depends on the tumor size , histology , fix , encroachment of local social system , and regional lymph node status . There is an increase chance of return in conservative extirpation of the tumour mass . Since most tumour are present in the superficial lobe , trivial parotidectomy suffice , but if the tumour is in the cryptic lobe entire parotidectomy needs to be done(3 ) .
Natural Remedies For Parotid Tumors
There are also no rude remedies for parotid tumors once they have occurred and the only remedy is the remotion of the neoplasm mass . However , studies have show that they can be prevented by consuming a dieting rich in vitamin cytosine and low in cholesterin . There are also reduced chances of cancer with the economic consumption of vegetables , especially Spinacia oleracea and crush . Spinach is rich in natural antioxidants that suppress the formation of tumors . vegetable are also rich in other nutrients , such as vitamins , dietary fibre , hint mineral , and other biologically active compound , such as phytochemicals(2 ) , ( 4 ) .
Parotid Gland Anatomy
Parotid glands are a pair of some pyramidal - shaped secretory organ located in front of the ear originating from the epithelial lining of the unwritten cavity . It is a salivary canal know as the Stensen channel open in the unwritten cavity in the buttock opposite the upper 2nd grinder teeth . The most important anatomical landmark is the facial nervus , which lies near the secretory organ and disunite the secretor into the superficial lobe and deep lobe . Therefore , remotion of the tumor requires great expertness and precision of the surgeon to head off wound to the facial nerve . In humans , among all the salivary glands parotid glands are the largest and are most unremarkably affect in disease processes . Parotid tumors form the greatest part guess 75 % of all parotid disease , rest 25 % is non - tumorous masses(1 ) , ( 2 ) .
Most of the parotid tumors , approximately 80 % of neoplasm are benign , and rest 20 % are malignant tumors with approximately 2500 fresh salivary gland tumors diagnosed every year . Women are at a greater relative incidence of developing benign tumor , except for the Warthin tumour that is mostly found in men . The benign tumour occur in adults at a median age of 50 years . Although the aetiology of the tumors is not known , there is a possible connexion of pleomorphic adenoma with adenoma factor that is under investigation currently(1 ) .
Pleomorphic adenoma ( miscellaneous tumor ) is the most vulgar benign parotid tumor ( 80 % instance ) . Others include Warthin tumour ( papillose cystadenoma lymphomatosum ) , sebaceous tumors , monomorphic tumors , oncocytoma , papillary ductal adenoma , and benign lymphoepithelial lesion(1 ) .
The most common malignant parotid tumor is mucoepidermoid carcinoma with a prevalence of approximately 30 % of all malignancies . Other malignant tumors include adenoid cystic carcinoma , carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma , acinic cell carcinoma , glandular carcinoma , sebaceous carcinoma , chief squamous cubicle carcinoma , salivary channel carcinoma , fibrohistiocytoma , lymphoma , and parotid metastasis from other site ( lung , renal , breast , cutis , Gb parcel of land , and prostate gland)(2 ) .
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