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Concussion is a character oftraumatic brain injurythat is due to a sudden blow to the head . This is mainly seen with contact sportsman or in a motor fomite crash . A soul with concussion will have impermanent impairment with brain operation . The chief symptoms of concussion include going of consciousness , vision problems , dizziness , and problems with proportion and coordination , and memory board issues . Symptom onset is immediate or after a short while after the injury but in some cases it takes days for the first symptom of concussion to appear.[1,2,3 ]
While the symptom and consequence of concussion are temporary and last for a short period of meter , recent inquiry has shown that concussion in the teenage years may impact brain health in the long run . A study showed that professional footballers who had concussion at some spot in their life were at risk of exposure for develop memory impairments later on in life sentence . However a recent field done by Dr. Scott Montgomery of the Oerebro University in Sweden have found a potential liaison between concussions sustained in the teenage old age to developing ofMultiple Sclerosislater in life.[1,2,3 ]
These finding have been report in the Annals of Neurology . However , the field refer that all teenagers are not at peril . It is well known that multiple sclerosis is because of a combination of various factors include genetical make-up and other environmental factors.[1,2,3 ]
Dr. Montgomery states that not all teenagers who have a concussion should vex about contract multiple sclerosis later on in life-time as they may not have the factor required to get the disease.[1,2,3]This clause discusses the link between teenage concussion and risk of multiple induration later in spirit .
Can Teenage Concussion Result In MS Later In Life?
Studies estimate that around 2.5 million hoi polloi globally are feign with multiple sclerosis . Multiple Sclerosis is an autoimmune disorder in which the resistant cells start destroying myelin sheath . Myelin is responsible for protecting the heart fibers . As a result of this disease , the boldness fiber originate degenerating result in a variety of symptoms . Being an autoimmune disorder , MS does not have a curative and discussion are aimed at managing the symptom when they flame up up.[2,3 ]
In parliamentary procedure to analyse the risk of infection of childhood concussion leading to multiple induration , Dr. Montgomery with his colleagues collected data from the Swedish Patients and Multiple Sclerosis register and came up with around 7000 patient with MS . All these patients were tolerate on or after 1964 and the diagnosis was made in between the year of their birth and 2012 . Each affected role with this neurologic disorder was matched by sexuality , nativity year , age at which the diagnosis was made , and their place of abidance and compare with 10 people who did not have a diagnosis of MS . The study had a total of about 80,000 participants.[2,3 ]
The researchers also used the database to take care for any potential diagnosis of concussion at an earlier age in all citizenry who had a known diagnosis of multiple sclerosis . After cautiously analyzing the information , it was found that there was no unmediated connexion between childhood concussion and increase risk of multiple sclerosis later in life . However , what egress was that citizenry who had at least one sequence of concussion in their adolescent years were at least 22 % more potential to develop MS later in life while this peril was much more in people who had more than one concussion installment in their childhood years.[2,3 ]
It was also observed that 57 % of people with MS had no prior history of concussion . Thus they reason that puerility concussion may be a contribute factor in the development of MS later in biography as the number of cases of MS with a history of childhood concussion was very less.[2,3 ]
Previous enquiry has show that any trauma to the head triggers an resistant reply that may impose wrong to the brain . The author of the enquiry acknowledgment that any head trauma including concussion in adolescence specifically if it is a repeat psychic trauma increase the risk of MS possibly as a result of triggering of an autoimmune response in the primal anxious system.[2,3 ]
Dr. Montgomery states that the findings of his research give yet another reason for people to continue merry and avert any double promontory injury in their grow years , specifically those that children and adolescent get in contact sports . What reach this survey its military posture is the fact that all the data point was take from infirmary records and did not rely on patient information . However , as the number of patient role who had more than one concussion was quite less statistical analysis had been a challenge for them.[2,3 ]
They have also spill brightness level on various causes as to why childhood concussion increased the risk of MSD later in life . This included nerve tissue damage due to the trauma that activate an abnormal resistant response that contributed to the development of MS later in animation . Additionally , they also name that the question harm causes inflammation in the brain that increase the likeliness of MS later in life.[2,3 ]
Even though the portion of the great unwashed who had teenaged concussion and later on developed MS was quite less , the study unquestionably throw another reason to protect the children from head injuries and concussion , especially when they are into contact sports like rugby football and football , along with other activity that may put them at risk for a straits injury.[2,3 ]
This may just be a small step towards preventing MS in some hoi polloi but a broader approach is required to take caution of the other well known risk factors of multiple sclerosis.[2,3 ]
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