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Ocular albinism is a very rarefied disease and its prevalence is about 1 : 50000 . Most of the problem relate with ocular albinism are due to a decrease in the visual acuity of the affected eye commonly demand both eyes . There have been various syndromic association to be found with ocular albinism like chediak higashi syndrome , hermansky pudlak syndrome etc . and are associate with an step-up in the mortality of the people suffering from this disorder.[1]There is a possibleness of mortality with visual albinism also due to the defect of visual acuity and relate roadside stroke also .
In a patient excruciation from chediak higashi syndrome along with visual albinism , there are luck of development of a malignancy particularly related to lymphoid tissue paper and can result in increased susceptibility to the infections because of the weakened immune system .
Can You Die From Ocular Albinism?
A affected role suffering from ocular albinism in connection with hermansky pudlak syndrome are at danger of go with excessive bleeding because of the associate platelet disorder . There can also beheart failuredue to the restrictivecardiomyopathy , respiratory problems due torestrictive lung disease , metabolic disorder due to abnormal nephritic subprogram , and associated gastrointestinal problem likeinflammatory bowel disease . These all are the risk of infection factors and morbidity indicators which can also direct to an gain in mortality in patients suffering from ocular albinism .
There is an increase risk ofskin cancersdue to the non - organisation of melanin , especially in the tropical regions due to a high amount of sun exposure on equatorial regions as compared to temperate or icy regions .
How Do You Stop Ocular Albinism From Spreading?
Ocular albinism is a familial condition and not an infectious disease that can diffuse from one person to another . There is no risk of spread conflicting to common perception as confirm by some useless myths that it can spread by consider or other spread way . However , even the genetic condition can get inherited if the association of the mutation is secure enough to get propelled to the next generation . There are few mode by which it can be foreclose and the next progeny can be saved from such diseases .
First of all consanguine marriages should be avoided at all cost because optic albinism is an autosomal disease when receive in telling to syndrome and is an X linked disorder when encounter as singularly which gets accumulated if the origin relatives are married to each other because they both carry the genic blemish and it becomes easier for a genetic disease to pass on to next contemporaries .
Another way of stop this disease to happen is prenatal genetic examination . The DNA of the conceptus or the fetus can be checked by a motley of testing technique like amniocentesis , chorionic villus sampling etc . One should consider this if the family is also suffering from the disorder and there is a eminent possibility because of the parents stand from it . It can be done before the fetus crosses 20 weeks of age and if the transmissible flaw is found then the fetus could be abort by the consult and permission of a registered as well as a certified obstetrician .
Conclusion
Yes , there is a risk of dying with optical albinism because of its association with rare but fatal genetic syndromes that effect other Hammond organ scheme of the body . The most common connexion are chediak higashi syndrome and hermansky pudlak syndrome . In tropic regions , there is a higher ratio of sun exposure which can leave to various skin cancers and ultimately mortality can increase in albinism patients .
Since the ocular albinism is a genetical condition , it does not spread via infective ways but spread via reproduction in the coming generations . Consanguineous man and wife should be fend off to reduce the hazard of accumulation of mutations in the next genesis . Prenatal genic testing is also helpful in reducing the prevalence of ocular albinism .
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