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What is Colostomy?
The colostomy is a surgical procedure in which one last of the large intestine is fetch out through the abdominal wall.(1)In the function , one end of the colon is diverted through the incision in the abdominal rampart to produce a stoma . The pore is an opening in the skin where a sac is attached to collect feces . the great unwashed with farsighted - term or impermanent colostomies have pouches attached to their sides . It is where feces collect and can be easy toss out of . The colostomy is done to correct several problems in the digestive tract .
Why is Colostomy Performed?
The colostomy is performed , when there is a job with the lower bowel . New pathways are produce for the ordure to authorize . The intestines work the same ways as before after colostomy except for the two change :
The conditions in which colostomy may be expect in sure injuries , and illnesses of the digestive nerve pathway , which include :
Different Types of Colostomy
Colostomy can be a short - condition or a womb-to-tomb situation . The eccentric of subroutine depend on where the colostomy is located in the colon.(2 )
Temporary Colostomy
It is done by giving part of the bowel time to heal by redirect where the crapper goes . The healing take a few months or years to heal . The colostomy is reversed as the healing has occur .
Permanent Colostomy
In cases where the rectum get diseased , a lasting colostomy is done . The diseased part of the Costa Rican colon is take away , or for good cut off with the colostomy position .
Transverse Colostomy
The transverse colostomy is the unwashed type of colostomy and is of two types :
The transversal colostomy is done in the upper venter . It allows the fecal matter to result the consistence before it reaches the descending colon . It is mostly temporary till the part of the colon is allowed to bring around .
In a transverse colostomy , a lightweight pouch is used to hold the stool and mucus . This prevent the cutis from coming in contact with the skin . Also , the pocket can be easily hidden under wearing apparel .
Ascending Colostomy
ascend colostomy is send on the right side of the abdomen . In it only a minuscule part of the Aspinwall stays active , the output is fluid and it arrest a large bit of digestive enzymes . There is a drainable pouch that has to be fag all the time .
It is a rare type of colostomy and instead of it , an ileostomy is recommended .
Descending and Sigmoid Colostomies
descend colostomy is placed in the descending Costa Rican colon , which is the lower - leave behind side of the stomach . The output in this type of colostomy can be controlled and is firm .
A sigmoid colonoscopy is done in the sigmoid colon and is done a few inches lower than descending El Salvadoran colon . The commode output is more firm and happens on regular basis .
Risk of Colostomy
The colostomy is major surgery and just like any other surgery , there is a risk of hypersensitised reaction to anaesthesia and excessive bleeding .
The jeopardy associated with colostomy are :
How is Colostomy Performed?
Before the colostomy operating theatre , a complete aesculapian history and rake sample of the person is taken . The patient is made to fast 12 hours before the colostomy operation . Laxatives and enemas are throw a day before the surgical operation to remove the bowel .
Before the colostomy operation , anesthesia is given . An incision is made for the instruments and laparoscope to pass . An idealistic part of the colon is located to produce an opening . Next , a ring is implanted into the abdominal wall . This help carry the intestine in spot . The ringing is either lasting or placed temporarily . The wound is close with stitches and the somebody is brought to the recovery room .
After the operation , slowly liquid intellectual nourishment is introduce . As the doctors get sure the intestine is mold normally , the person can start a regular dieting .
It can take some time for a soul with a colostomy to adapt to life story . The colostomy equipment can be easily hidden under dress . It is important to be aware of the newfangled symptom and keep the area around the colostomy clean and jerk . A temporary colostomy can give time to the digestive system to rest while the permanent one can eradicate the use of the small part of the gut .
