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What is a Dentigerous Cyst?
A dentigerous cyst is a case of odontogenic cyst that is mostly have a go at it to pretend the molar and eye tooth . It is a fluid - fulfil sac that develops in a person ’s oral cavity , in the jaw bone or in the soft tissue over the top of the tooth that has not yet break through . There is a tissue have intercourse as a dental follicle that fence in the crown of the break tooth till it erupts(1 ) . The dentigerous vesicle causes the dental follicle to dilate preventing it from erupt .
dentigerous vesicle are usually found bear on the maxillary canines and third molars or the wisdom teeth . It commonly affect mass between 10 - 30 years of age(2 ) . If not treated dentigerous vesicle can lead to complication such as transmission and tooth red . Dentigerous cyst accounts for 24 percent of cyst of the jaw(3 ) .
Causes of Dentigerous cyst
The cause of dentigerous cyst is the liquid build - up over the top of the impacted tooth . This makes the impacted tooth stay in the gingiva tissue or the jaw for longer than normal and increases the risk of develop a dentigerous cyst(4 ) . The longer a person has an impacted tooth higher the chances of a soul developing a dentigerous vesicle .
Symptoms of Dentigerous Cyst
A dentigerous cause no symptoms until it get inflamed(5 ) . An inflamed dental cyst can lead to :
A dentigerous can disrupt the alliance of teeth , cheek , and other structure of the back talk .
How is Dentigerous Cyst Diagnosed?
As a dentigerous vesicle does not cause any symptom , its diagnosis is hard . The cyst can be identified in an x - ray(6 ) . The go - ray passes ionizing radiation through the part of the consistency to bring out ikon of organs , bones , or dentition . An x - ray may be done to inquire the delay in the tooth bam . This is when the dentigerous cyst is detected .
Treatment of Dentigerous cyst
Sometimes surgery may be take for a dentigerous vesicle . It is a simple surgical procedure in which the dentist removes the unnatural tooth and cyst tissue . This helps in resolving the problem(5 ) .
If a big vesicle is present , marsupialization may be recommended(7 ) . In it , an incision is made in the vesicle to drain the liquid . Once the fluid is drained , stitch are made to exit the edge of the cyst . This prevents the vesicle from farm again .
Other discourse option for dentigerous cyst are as follows :
The person is ask to monitor for the recurrence of the cyst .
Complications of Dentigerous Cyst
If address properly there is no complication with a dentigerous vesicle . Without treatment , an infection may develop . If an infection grow , the person experiences pain . The jaw os can get weak due to contagion and can be at an increased risk of fracture .
A dentigerous cyst may also interpose with the body structure of the mouth and can lead to a tingle or prickling sensation . This is known as nerveparesthesia .
Some evidence also shows the role of dentigerous cyst in the development of uncommon benign tumors known as ameloblastoma(8 ) . Dentigerous vesicle if left untreated can cause distress to the gingiva tissue . This may weaken the tissue and have it to lose its power to hold the tooth in place .
Outlook for Dentigerous Cyst
If the person receives right treatment for a dentigerous cyst , the mentality is excellent(5 ) . Treatment also boil down the chances of complications and recurrence of the cyst .
A dentigerous cyst develops over the impacted tooth and seem as a fluid - fill sac in the jaw bone . It does not show any symptom and may be discover in an x - ray done for late tooth clap . It may lead to complications include infection that can be prevented if right intervention is taken . It is therefore important to speak to a dentist if any swelling , painful sensation , or unusual bump is observed in the molars or canines .
