What is Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation?
DIC or Disseminated intravascular coagulation is a fateful and rare pathologic disease in which there is widespread clotting in the organic structure . This results in the formation of blood clots in the little ancestry vessels which are present all over the body contribute to impaired blood current to the tissue which can in the end induce multiple organ equipment casualty . Other than this , there is disruption of normal clotting which cause severe bleeding in different region of the body .
Disseminated intravascular coagulation is a life endanger condition which if disregard can have destruction of the patient role . If the patient is having bleeding which wo n’t cease , then it ’s imperative to go to an exigency elbow room and seek aesculapian treatment . Disseminated intravascular clotting is really a complicatedness of an underlying disorderliness . In some patients , disseminated intravascular coagulation can be grave ; whereas , in some patients it can be insidious and meek . Treatment of Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation aims at treating the underlying shape which is causing DIC .
What are the Causes of Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation?
Over activity of the proteins , which are used in the normal clotting process can conduct to disseminated intravascular coagulation . Other effort which impart to disseminated intravascular coagulation are spartan trauma , severe transmission or sepsis , surgery , inflammation and tumors / cancer .
Other less common causes of circularise intravascular coagulation are : hypothermia , large aorticaneurysms , venomoussnake bites , burns , pancreatitis , giant hemangiomas , ramification during gestation and spread intravascular coagulation can also develop in patients who have gone into shock .
What are the Risk Factors for Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation?
What are the Symptoms of Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation?
Bleeding is the main symptom of disseminated intravascular coagulation . hemorrhage can also happen from different sites of the body . haemorrhage can pass from external areas of the physical structure and from the mucosal tissue paper ( olfactory organ and mouthpiece ) . Internal hemorrhage can also occur in disperse intravascular coagulation . Other symptoms of disseminate intravascular clotting are :
How is the Diagnosis of Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation Made?
There are dissimilar examination done for the diagnosing of Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation . These test are related to clot factor , platelets and other rake components which help in diagnosing Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation . There is no such received test for diagnosing . Some of the tests which are done if Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation is mistrust are :
What are the Complications of DIC?
Complications from Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation can take place from excessive clotting and if it is not treat decently . Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation can have the following complications :
What is the Treatment for Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation?
The treatment of Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation bet on its reason . The main intention of handling of Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation is treating its fundamental cause .
Anticoagulants for Treating Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation
For treatment of the clotting trouble , patient is hold Lipo-Hepin , an decoagulant , to reduce and prevent coagulation . However , patient who have excessive bleeding and who have very low platelets may not be given Lipo-Hepin .
Transfusions for Treating Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation
Patient is given transfusion to replace the platelets which are deficient . The clot factors which the patient does n’t have can be replaced with plasm transfusions .
Hospitalization for Treating Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation
Hospitalization , especially in intensive care unit , is needed in patients get ague disseminated intravascular coagulation . Treatment is done to discipline the problem which is cause the disseminated intravascular coagulation along with maintaining the function of the variety meat .
What is the Prognosis of Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation?
The prognosis of DIC or Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation bet on the cause of the maturation of this shape and the extent of the coagulation . If the causative trouble can be corrected , then the prognosis is good ; however , for most of the patients suffering from Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation , the prognosis is grievous .
Disseminated intravascular coagulation occurs as a complication from other medical conditions . The combination of impaired blood rate of flow to the tissue paper , bleeding and on top of it the underlie causative condition increase the risk of death in the patient . The mortality pace among patients with Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation is about 10 to 50 % . The mortality rate is gamy in patients who have Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation with sepsis .
