What is Down Syndrome?
Down Syndromeis a collection of physical and mental abnormality that occur as a event of a gene blemish before the nativity of a tike . Children with Down Syndrome tend to have distinct facial features like a insipid face and an abnormally short neck . nestling with Down Syndrome also tend to have intellectual handicap to a certain stage as well which may variegate bet on the severity of the condition but usually it is balmy .
Down Syndrome is a experimental condition which does not have a permanent cure . Down syndrome children suffering with unspoilt support system and tending may go on to live a goodly and almost a normal lifespan . quondam female who get pregnant are more likely to give parturition to a child with Down Syndrome .
Individuals with Down Syndrome are at higher risk for developing conditions likeAlzheimer diseaselater on in their lives . Under normal condition a child has two copies of every chromosome but sometimes due to a factor fault there are three copies of a chromosome which results in Down Syndrome .
Facts About Down Syndrome
Below name are some facts about Down Syndrome . These facts are :
What Causes Down Syndrome?
As express , Down Syndrome is due to a gene mar in which there is an excess chromosome which may be a fond copy or a sodding copy in chromosome 21 which results in Down Syndrome . Normally there are 46 chromosome in each mobile phone of which 23 are inherited from the father and 23 from the mother . When the prison cell due to cistron defect have an redundant copy of chromosome in the cellular phone , this ensue in exploitation of Down Syndrome .
The most usual form of Down Syndrome is called as Trisomy 21 in which there are 47 chromosomes in the cellular phone as opposed to 46 chromosome which is the norm . This condition call in Trisomy 21 is caused due to a defect in cell partitioning in which there is an extra copy of chromosome 21 in the cells of the sperm cell or egg resulting in the fetus having an extra chromosome result in Down Syndrome .
What are the Characteristics and Features of Down Syndrome?
As posit above , individuals with Down Syndrome will have clear-cut facial features , abnormal wellness return , and developmental and cognitive problems . Some of the forcible characteristic or feature film of an somebody with Down Syndrome are :
Apart from the distinct facial features that are connect with Down Syndrome , individuals with this condition also have cognitive flaw amounting to mild mental retardation , although this blemish may depart from person to someone . There will also be language delays requiringspeech therapyto assist them to verbalise as unremarkably as they can so that they can put their thoughts across despite their disability .
person with Down Syndrome also have delayed egregious motor skills and have delays in reaching their developmental milestone . Although there may be significant developmental delays and other cognitive disabilities in children with Down Syndrome but with appropriate support and attention bulk of them go on to extend a normal healthy life-time despite sustain from Down Syndrome .
Additionally , children with Down Syndrome also may have several illnesses affect the corporeal functions but in retrospect children with this precondition are at a lesser risk of exposure for modernize node of the arteria or various forms of cancers .
How is Down Syndrome Treated?
As put forward above , Down Syndrome is a circumstance which can not be cured , although screening are available which can testify whether the foetus has this condition . Once it is known that a child has Down Syndrome then early handling can go a long way to help children with Down Syndrome lead as normal a life as possible . For this , lecture therapy is the first matter that is look at so that the kid once is old enough to speak can be taught to put his or her opinion across to others . to boot , occupational therapyand practice are also quite helpful in maintaining a practiced brawn tone and help improve the consummate motor skills that the child will be lack because of Down Syndrome .
extra education is also required for children suffering from Down Syndrome . Other aesculapian illnesses that a child with Down Syndrome may sustain arecataracts , thyroid gland disordersor seizure can be treated with medications and other intervention . As of recent , a medicinal drug known as Piracetam is believed to enhance the power of the mentality to acquire and read well but the efficacy and safety of this medication has not been tested as of yet and hence has not been trialed in the United States for Down Syndrome .
aside from this , parents with a child with Down Syndrome may take supporter of support groups for Down Syndrome which may help them to better cope with the situation and let their child to develop up as commonly as potential despite suffering from Down Syndrome . Another thing what a parent can do is to talk with other people who have children with Down Syndrome and verbalise to them as to how they are nab up and what resources they are using so that the child can become as normal as potential and moderate a productive life despite stand from Down Syndrome .
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