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What is Emphysematous Cystitis?
Emphysematous cystitis is a rare case of urinary nerve pathway transmission that leads to gas build - up in and around the urinary bladder . Although the real effort of gaseous state chassis - up is not make love but it is believe to be cause by three types of bacterium , which are Escherichia coli , Klebsiella pneumoniae , and Enterobacter species.(1 )
Emphysematous Cystitis Risk Factors
There are a few factors that may increase the risk of a someone endure from emphysematous cystitis .
Age
Emphysematous cystitis is more common in people over 60 years of age . A critique plant that the median age of hoi polloi with this circumstance was 65.7 for man and 69.3 for women.(1 )
Diabetes
Diabetesis considered the most common risk factor for emphysematous cystitis . Research show that half the number of people with emphysematous cystitis have diabetes and alsourinary pathway infectionoccurs more likely in those with diabetes.(2 )
Neurogenic Bladder
Neurogenic bladderis a condition in which there is a lack of bladder control and is caused due to spinal cord , brain , and nerve problem .
This condition is often associate withAlzheimer ’s disease , cerebral palsyandmultiple sclerosis . A neurogenic bladder can also be due to diabetes andherniated disk .
Obstructive Uropathy
Obstructive uropathy blocks the urine current in the urinary nerve pathway and can move one or both kidneys .
Weakened Immune System
A person with a weakenedimmune systemis more likely to lose from emphysematous cystitis .
Urethral Catheter
Someone with an indwell urethra catheter is more at risk of exposure of emphysematous cystitis as this type of catheter stay in place for a few month after insertion
Chronic Urinary Tract Infection
Those with chronic urinary tract infection are more at risk of infection of developing emphysematous cystitis .
Symptoms of Emphysematous Cystitis
Pain in the abdomen is the master symptom of emphysematous cystitis and more than half of people with this condition reportabdominal pain.(3 )
Other symptom of emphysematous cystitis admit :
Emphysematous cystitis can be symptomless . It is therefore of import for hoi polloi with the risk of emphysematous cystitis to be mindful of the symptoms .
Diagnosis of Emphysematous Cystitis
Early diagnosis of Emphysematous cystitis is significant for proper intervention and a delay can head to inauspicious consequence .
The symptoms of a person are evaluated and exam are conducted which include urinalysis and imagination scans .
Urinalysis can see for blood , pus , bacterium , and sugar in the urine . An imaging test can help in looking for air in the urinary tract and around the bladder . The tests done areultrasound , x - ray of light , andCT scan . These aid in ruling out the other potential causes of bother in the abdomen .
How is Emphysematous Cystitis Treated?
Most cases of emphysematous cystitis are plow with antibiotics . Some advanced grammatical case would need surgery .
The treatment of emphysematous cystitis usually lasts for 4 weeks and the duration depends on the severity of the infection , aesculapian history , and other knottiness . As the antibiotic drug soak up the infection the body reabsorb the gas relieving the somebody from the soreness .
Other comorbidities such as diabetes are treat . This help oneself in the prevention of return of the condition .
The outlook of emphysematous cystitis is good , but the treatment should not be delay as it can leave to a life - threatening kidney infection sleep with as emphysematous pyelonephritis .
Emphysematous cystitis is a rare character of urinary tract infection and can be handle well if detected early . Therefore , anyone feel its symptoms should contact a doctor quickly to prevent avoidable complication .
