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Facet Joints or Zygapophysial Joints : These are synovial joints link up bones of spikelet together at the posterior or back portion of spine . Their function is to hold up weight and limit motion between each vertebra in the spine . Every spinal segment contain two facet joints.(1 )
About Facet or Zygapophysial Joints
Facet joints promote ascendancy of motion at every section of the vertebra . This is dependent on vertebral angles and preference . The prickle of a human body has various angles and orientation course at every level exchange movement in a specific region . The facets contain a bed of articular cartilage , which cover it and an articular capsule , which helps in campaign and promotes stability . Nerve supply of facet joints is from two horizontal surface , one stem from spunk rootage at that level and second halt from a level just above it . Accurate performance of the nerve advance nonsensitive effort of facet joints and good mastery of spine motion .
Causes of Facet Joint or Zygapophysial Joint Pain
Facet joint pain can be as a result of inflammation of joint or an impinged spunk . A disease of the facet joint is a common suit for small back takings . The spinal vertebra is connected together by facet joints whose function is to promote flexion , rotation , twisting and extension of spine . In cases of breakdown or as a resolution of devolution , they get creaky lead in facetjoint pain.(2 )
Symptoms of Facet Joint or Zygapophysial Joint Pain
The spasm in adjoining muscles is type of a defense mechanism of body , so as to protect that part and trammel motion to forestall greater damage . The symptoms disagree from individual to individual and more often than not are misinterpreted with other saucer related trouble . The usual aspect locking disease can be treated successfully by liberating the joint creditworthy for it and bushel normal functionality . This needs to be performed after diagnosis is established .
Treatment for Facet Joint or Zygapophysial Joint Pain
Surgical Treatment for Facet Joint or Zygapophysial Joint Pain
Procedures like radiofrequency rhizotomy / radiofrequency neurotomy can be done for de - nerving aspect joint . These procedures become necessary when there is persistence of pain which is not relieved by cautious management . For this procedure , a special ex - ray is fixed to a monitoring machine so as to correctly place the phonograph needle experience a small electrode inside facet joint . Then , current is passed so as to obliterate sensory boldness of joint leave in pain relief .
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