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Femoral hernia[1]is also know as enteromerocele , crural herniation , and femorocele .
Hernia is a condition that happen when the substance of the abdomen , generally a part of the small bowel , is press down from a washy point in the muscular paries or split in the thin muscular paries of the abdomen that is creditworthy for holding the abdominal organs to keep them in their place .
Femoral hernia is a condition that go on when the message of the abdomen are pushed down from the femoral epithelial duct result in formation of bulge in the upper thigh , which is turn up near the seawall . About 10 percent of herniation cases are count on to be femoral hernias . perform employment in femoral herniation not only resultant in pain sensation that largely reckon upon the movements , but also aggravates the circumstance by worsen it .
Femoral herniation is more common in women when compared to men . Femoral herniation often results from being fleshy or obese , hook profound objects related to day-after-day tasks and utilization , continuing impairment , and frequent and chronic cough . Femoral herniation often does not show any symptom however bulge near the groyne is detectable . Total intestinal blockage and strangulation may result in sickness , vomiting , and abdominal pain in which case the affected role needs to be shifted to emergency elbow room immediately .
Some of the femoral hernia may be congenital or are present at birth , but may go unnoticed until subsequently in life .
Classification and Types of Femoral Hernia
Femoral hernia is broadly classified into four types :
Reducible Femoral Hernia : Reducible femoral hernia is a condition in which the hernia can be manipulate manually back into the abdominal cavity . The intestine can be pushed back inside the dental caries , so that the opening heals on its own and creates no more problems .
Irreducible Femoral Hernia : An irreducible femoral herniation is a condition in which external manipulation does not aid in chastisement of hernia .
Strangulated Irreducible Femoral Hernia[2]:A strangulated irreducible femoral hernia is a condition in which the herniated section of the intestine has twisted , compromising the blood flow and subprogram of the intestine . A throttle irreducible femoral hernia is a serious stipulation and needs to be address immediately .
put behind bars Femoral Hernia : Incarcerated femoral hernia is a condition where a piece of gut may be stick in the hernia . Incarcerated femoral hernia is also a serious condition and needs to be addressed immediately .
Causes and Risk Factors[3]of Femoral Hernia
Although in many instance it is hard to find out the exact cause of femoral hernia ; however , suspect reason may include :
Signs and Symptoms of Femoral Hernia
Although in many cases femoral hernia does not exhibit any symptoms , but there are some reasons and experience that help in indicating the symptom .
Treatment for Femoral Hernia[4]
discourse options of femoral herniation reckon upon the symptoms . All the femoral hernias present as a excrescence around in the mid - second joint or just below the inguinal flexure . Thorough interrogatory want to be done to check out if the femoral herniation can be control externally to relocate it back into its right place or if it needs to be chastise surgically .
Femoral hernias are more unremarkably find to be put behind bars when compare to other type of hernias , hence they need to be handle surgically to forfend any aesculapian emergency , if leave behind untreated this incarcerated tissue paper may die . operating theatre assist in lighten this irritation . Surgical stamping ground involves placing back the herniated content into place and repairing the flaw in the abdominal rampart . The area is either run up or a piece of shaping mesh know as hernia patch is placed surgically in rules of order to repair the blemish present in the abdominal wall to prevent recurrence of hernia .
This surgery is a modest surgery and does not involve lot of danger , however it may carry the risks , as is the case with other surgeries , of infection and reaction to pain medicinal drug .
Should One Exercise If Having Femoral Hernia?
perform exercises when affected with femoral herniation must be stringently avoided . Exercises that help in accent the abdominal brawn are specifically bad as they are often responsible for straining a herniation . Exercises may also leave in strangulation which is often suffered in femoral herniation . recitation are not a safe selection , however , walking and swim are kind of exercises that carry less issues .
Investigations To Diagnose Femoral Hernia
Generally a complete immanent , objective and forcible examination is performed to name femoral hernia .
Other tests that help in diagnosing and assessing the severity may include :
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