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hindering sleep apnea is a relatively rarified disease but its symptoms can severally be present unremarkably like snoring , insomnia , increased somnolence during the daytime , etc .
How Common Is Obstructive Sleep Apnea In Children Or Is It A Rare Disease?
The preponderance of the obstructivesleep apneais calculate based upon the questionnaire prepared and answer by the parent of children involve which may or may not faithfully acquire the information , but rocky estimates can be drawn from it . The various symptoms of impeding sleep apnea have been severally involve and their problems have been established with it . According to the study performed , the preponderance of who were always snoring was between 1.5 to 6 % but only about 20 to 30 % of those , were found to be suffering from obstructive slumber apnea . Another study gave a preponderance of about double rove from 3 % to 12%.[1]The preponderance of apnea events was reported to be only about 0.2 to 0.4 % by the parent and the diagnosis of obstructive slumber apnea was made only in 4 to 11 % based upon the various criterion and questionnaire . The prevalence of the experimental condition was found to rise with the increasing old age and maximum in the elderly long time group .
In late years there has been a surge in the number of slip of obstructive sleep apnea in children . It can be attributed to various cistron like that of increasedobesityamong children , deluxe modus vivendi , decreased exercise and activities , etc . In the era of 1990 , there were less than 15 % guinea pig of full impeding sleep apnea who also reported with the obesity learn in children whereas after 2014 this number has gone up to 50 % and even more in some countries which intelligibly show that there is strong association ofchildhood obesitywith the obstructive sleep apnea and also the lead lawsuit for it.[2 ]
hindering sleep apnea has been found to be more uncouth in African American children than white children . The betting odds proportion was value to be 3 for below the old age of 13 years and 1.88 for below the age of 25 years . It may be due to more preponderance of brachycephalism among the Africans than the whites . The Chinese and the Asian children have a more crowded unwritten cavity and at greater risk of suffering from clogging sopor apnea disorder.[3 ]
When the data for the obstructive sleep apnea was compared for prevalence in the sex then it was found to be skewed towards the male person . The male universe in children as well as in adult had a higher preponderance then the female universe . The ratio ranged from 2 - 3 to 5 - 6:1 for male : females . It was hypothesized that the manly preponderance is due to the more testosterone point which result in hypertrophy of the tissues in the unwritten caries and is more likely to go on during puberty . Some of the results were also attribute to the fact that female are less probable to report the job of snoring than that of males .
Conclusion
Obstructive quietus apnea and their symptom can be present commonly among the tiddler but its diagnosis is rarified because of the inaccessibility of the specific criteria and deficiency of precise questionnaires and recall diagonal of the parents .
The diagnosis for this disorder has been made only in 4 to 11 % of the shaver who have reported to be suffer from its symptoms like snoring . There has been a relative increase in the number of case in the past few year especially in the young geezerhood mathematical group of child and teen due to the rise in childhood obesity among them . The precondition has a good prognosis if diagnose early and the discussion is depart with CPAP but at the same sentence , there is an increase peril of complications and decrease tone of life if this precondition is diagnose in childhood or adolescence .
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