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Patent Foramen Ovale ( PFO ) Repair is done using a catheter through a rip watercraft in the groin and guide on it to the PFO.1
With medical progress , robotically assisted letters patent foramen ovale , an invading procedure is also borrow for the PFO closure.2
Patients having a history of congenital heart disease or lineage clots have likely chances of developing slash andheart attack .
How Do You Fix A Patent Foramen Ovale?
Catheter - based procedure are the most rough-cut method used to diagnose and address heart - related conditions . When PFO subsist , there is very less blood period between the atria and this is not a normal condition . Therefore , a catheter repair procedure is perform wherein a gadget(a long , flexible , narrow tube called a catheter ) is inserted to plug up the PFO . The repair gadget is often based on the size of it of the PFO.1
In uncommon casing , the size of the patent of invention foramen ovale may be very big in such instances catheter may not be a suitable pick . However , for smaller size PFO ’s , the devices pretend as a guide for the location of letters patent foramen ovale and it becomes like a permanent implant that aid exit the cakehole and prevent the flap from open .
Over some metre , the tissue grows over the implant and becomes a part of the sum . The operation is typically performed at the Pediatric Catherization laboratory by direct professional person and it takes about two to three hours . Since this is a non - invading routine the patient can return home on the same day or the following morning after surgery .
With medical advancement , new advance such as Robotically Assisted Heart Surgery are performed on patent of invention foramen ovale with an endoscopic , unopen - chest approach.2
Can PFO Cause A Heart Attack?
Medical studies are being conducted to establish a link between patent of invention foramen ovale and ischemic stroke . Heart attack and stroke were noticed in patients over 55 eld and these study stress the grandness of proper treatment and to prevent recurrent events in the young generation .
Several therapeutic procedure were developed to decrease the hazard of symptoms in PFO patient . Although most cases of PFO do n’t do complications yet clinical studies have demonstrate that certain disorder such as unexplained stroke and migraine were take down in PFO patient .
PFO causes the pressure to increase in the chambers and on the sides of the heart . When PFO is open it enhances the possibility of a blood line clot and other solid subatomic particle to move from the right side of the warmheartedness to the left due to force pressure and finally pushed to the brain or coronary arteria cause a slash or a heart attack.3,4
Patent Foramen Ovale is a small flap - like hole between the odd and right atrium ( upper sleeping accommodation ) of the marrow . This is the most common innate heart abnormality of fetal rootage and anatomic reason of an interatrial shunt . When the hole in the centre does n’t close by nature , as it should , after a baby is born , it is called PFO .
harmonise to the American Heart Association , millions of people are affected by this consideration . If you are diagnosed with PFO and your Dr. hint that you are at risk of forming blood clots or developing heart flak they may urge PFO repair . PFO is in general closed by a non - surgical procedure using a catheter by a specially trained physician.3,4
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