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Surgical intervention is ask in the condition where the mitral valve is severely damaged . Either the valve is repaired or is replaced . The preferable strategy is to repair the valve due to the side consequence associated with the artificial valve.[1 ]

How Many Years Does A Mitral Valve Repair Last?

The enduringness of the mitral valve repair is good in the condition where the mitral valve prolapsus is due to the degenerative disease .

Several bailiwick are conducted that concludes that the durability of the mitral valve reparation is excellent . It has also been found that the enduringness of the mitral valve haunt in most of the patient role is some 20 years and the indigence for reoperation is quite low.[2 ]

Durability also look upon the hangout of one leaflet , either anterior or posterior or both of the leaflet . stamping ground in either anterior or ulterior pamphlet has high durability and reduced need of reoperation as compared to restore both leaflets . If the mitral valve repair imply only single folder , the durability is of 20 age for 90 % of patients while fixing involve both the cusp hold for 20 years in 80 % of the patients.[3 ]

It has also been found through studies that mitral valve fixing should be the favored mood of surgical operation as compare to mitral valve replacement due to side effects colligate with the artificial mitral valve .

Mitral Valve Repair

Mitral valve repair is the surgery done to repair the mitral valve , which controls the catamenia of blood from the left pinna to the left heart ventricle . There are two types of surgery related to the mitral valve descensus . One is the mitral valve repair and another is the mitral valve replacement .

Initially , in serious conditions , the only surgical option existing was the mitral valve replacement as there was no method acting available for repairing the severely damage valve . However , the artificially substitute valves conduce to high risk of infection of diagonal .

Further , in the prosthetic mitral valve , there was a risk of infection which is serious and unmanageable to handle the condition.[4 ]

Also , the patient role with an artificial mitral valve has to take rip thinner such as Bayer for the rest of their lifespan lead to patient ’s non - compliance and increased side effects.[5 ]

With the advent of Modern technology , the automatic mitral valve haunt is also available in the United States . Further , research is also in process in the United States for the process which does not ask any major cardiac intervention . This process is currently available in the United Kingdom and is know as percutaneous mitral valve repair .

Mitral Valve Prolapse

Mitral valve is the valve present on the left side of the warmness . This valve regulates the flow of blood from the leftover auricula atrii to the left ventricle . Due to various reason , mental defectiveness develops in mitral valve due to which the flow of blood becomes bi - directional . This lead to mitral regurgitation . The symptoms experienced arefatigue , shortness of intimation , speedy middle stick and swelling in ankles and feet.[6 ]

Risk Factors For Mitral Valve Prolapse

Various factors increase the risk of infection of mitral valve prolapse and mitral regurgitation . These agent are as follow :

Heart Disease . Various cardiac diseases such as atrial fibrillation and coronary arterial blood vessel disease increase the jeopardy of mitral valve descensus .

medicament . sealed medications such as ergotamine and cabergoline increase the risk of exposure of mitral valve prolapse .

Family story Of Faulty Valves . patient who have a class story of the abnormal mitral valve are at higher risk of develop mitral valve prolapsus .

infection . infection such as endocarditis and rheumatic fever increases the risk of mitral valve prolapse as they affect the tissues to which the mitral valve is attached.[7 ]

old age . raw deterioration with geezerhood also causes mitral valve descensus .

Congenital Heart Disease . Patient with congenital affection disease are also at greater risk of developing mitral valve prolapse.[8 ]

Conclusion

With the improved engineering , the durability of the mitral valve repair is good . Most of the patient role does not need a reoperation for 20 years . inquiry is under process to ameliorate the operative cognitive process less invasive as possible .

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