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What is a Colonoscopy and Who Needs It To Get It Done?
A colonoscopy is an test where a foresightful , conciliatory tube known as a colonoscope is inserted into the rectum . The tube has a diminished video television camera sequester at one end , which allows the Dr. to get a complete view of the interior of the full large gut or El Salvadoran colon . This bendable tube looks for any type of abnormalities in the colon . A colonoscopy is the main exam used to check for the mien of colorectal cancer . This operation is also used for conduct biopsy , in which a tiny piece of tissue paper is removed from the Aspinwall and sent to the laboratory for further analytic thinking . This is done if your doctor distrust that the tissue paper could be cancerous or diseased . If required , any type of unnatural tissue or polyp can also be take out through the colonoscope during this procedure.(1,2,3 )
When it comes to who needs to get a colonoscopy done , well then , by the sentence you reach the eld of 50 , you should start consume one colonoscopy once every ten years . This is true disregarding of what your gender is or even if you are in fantabulous health.(4 )
This is because as you get old , the jeopardy of developing bowel cancer and polyps go up substantially . Getting regular colonoscopies done helps your doctor detect any kind of abnormalcy well in time and in the other stages . This makes it possible to quickly seek treatment as well.(5 )
In fact , it can be helpful to get colonoscopies at an earlier stage in life , especially if you have a family chronicle of bowel cancer or you have had other conditions in the past that affected your digestive system , such as colorectal polyps , inflammatory bowel diseaseorirritable intestine syndrome .
If you are at a very high risk of infection of bowel conditions , you should consider getting a colonoscopy done more than once every year . The same keep back genuine if you ofttimes have symptom that chair to your bowels becoming inflame or irritated .
Your doctor may recommend a colonoscopy in the espouse instances :
Investigate any signs and symptoms of abnormalities in the intestines . A colonoscopy can aid your Dr. find out the possible causa of rectal bleeding , abdominal infliction , chronic diarrhea , and other type of intestinal problems as well .
A colonoscopy is used to screen for colon cancer as well , particularly if you are 45 years former or onetime and are at an average risk of developing colon cancer . If you have no risk of exposure constituent for developing Aspinwall cancer except for your historic period , your doc is potential to recommend that you get a colonoscopy once every ten years .
A colonoscopy is also done to look for polyps , which are tissue growth that seem like small , flat extrusion and are little clumps of cells that usually develop on the lining of the rectum or El Salvadoran colon . If you have had polypus before , your Dr. may recommend a keep up - up colonoscopy to assure if the polyps have returned and also remove any extra growth . polyp are removed to reduce the risk ofcolon cancer.(6,7 )
In some cases , a colonoscopy is advocate for handling purposes , for lesson , for removing an aim from the colon or for placing a stent .
When To Get Your First Colonoscopy?
Experts ordinarily recommend that you undergo your first colonoscopy after turning 50 years if you are generally in good wellness and there is no family history of any character of intestine cancer or other types of bowel diseases . However , fit in to the set of road map being drafted by experts under the US Preventive Services Task Force ( USPSTF).(8 )
You should ideally schedule a colonoscopy as many times as recommended by your MD , especially if you have been name with a intestine disease likeulcerative colitisorCrohn ’s disease . This helps ensure that the consideration does not come on and your intestine remains healthy . At the same clip , regular colonoscopies in such cases can ensure that any complications that arise get treat at the earliest possible.(9,10 )
You should enquire from your doctor during your one-year strong-arm test about when you should have a colonoscopy , especially if you are over the old age of 50 or if you already have a bowel condition . This will allow your doctor to keep an eye on the condition of your Costa Rican colon and also understand your overall health risks .
How Often Should You Get A Colonoscopy If There Is A Family History Of Bowel Cancer?
accord to expert , no age is considered to be too early for catch a colonoscopy if there is a history of bowel cancer in your mob . concord to the American Cancer Society , you should protrude having veritable colonoscopies as presently as you turn 45 year if you even have a svelte risk for cancer.(11)An modal risk of cancer refers to 1 out of 22 in men and 1 out of 24 in women.(12 )
For those with a higher risk or if you have had bowel Crab before , then you have to start getting colonoscopy regularly at an even earlier years . Some doctors even recommend high - risk somebody to start getting colonoscopies for cancer covering as early as 35 years , especially if a parent has been diagnose with colorectal Cancer the Crab in the past.(13 )
It is significant to mark that if there is no diagnosis of cancer , some insurance fellowship might restrict the number of colonoscopies you may get in a year . And if you get screened at 35 age of age , it is possible that your indemnity company may not cover another colonoscopy until you turn 40 or even 45 . This is why it is a ripe estimation to always research your insurance policy insurance coverage before reserve your colonoscopy .
How Often Should You Get A Colonoscopy If You Have Diverticulosis?
For those who have diverticulosis , Doctor normally recommend catch a colonoscopy done once in every five to eight age . Your doctor will be the right person to involve about how frequently you call for to get a colonoscopy done , as the exact frequency depends on the severity of your diverticulosis symptoms.(14 )
How Often Should You Get A Colonoscopy If You Have Ulcerative Colitis?
Doctors typically advocate that people with ulcerative inflammatory bowel disease should prefer for give a colonoscopy once every two to five years . commemorate that your Crab risk goes up around eight to ten years after getting your ulcerative colitis diagnosing . This is why it is necessary to keep getting veritable colonoscopies.(15 )
How Often Should You Get A Colonoscopy If You Have A Polypectomy?
Polyps are ordinarily harmless and are prosperous to get rid of . However , certain types of polyps known as adenoma are know for being prostrate to becoming cancerous and should be removed . A polypus removal surgery is known as a polypectomy , and this procedure is usually done during a colonoscopy itself if your doctor detect a polypus .
If you have had a polypectomy , MD usually commend catch a colonoscopy done at least once in five years stick to the polyp removal surgery . If you are at a high risk for developing adenoma , you might take another colonoscopy after two years.(16 )
How Often Should You Get A Colonoscopy If You Are 50 and Older?
After the age of 50 days , most people should ideally get a colonoscopy schedule at least once in every ten years . After turning 60 , you should get one done in every five year as the peril of malignant neoplastic disease increases with age . After turning 80 years ( or sometimes even 75 ) , your MD might say that you could no longer undergo the procedure as the risk of tortuousness from a colonoscopy outweighs the benefits of this test as you get older.(17 )
Are There Any Risks To Getting A Colonoscopy?
Colonoscopies are routine exams and are generally believe to be safe and noninvasive . Nevertheless , there are some endangerment associated with the procedure . Nevertheless , what is substantive to read here is that most of the time , the benefits of get a colonoscopy to identify and treat gut diseases and cancer far outweigh the risks of drive a colonoscopy .
Some of the common side effects and risk of exposure associated with getting a colonoscopy include the pursual :
Some of the rare side effects or peril of a colonoscopy include :
If your doc witness you to be at a high risk for these complications , they might persuade out a practical colonoscopy where 3D images of your colon and take and then examined on a information processing system .
Conclusion
If you are in upright health , you will most likely need to undergo a colonoscopy only once every ten years after change by reversal 50 . However , the frequency of getting colonoscopies increase with many factors , admit long time and your danger of get gut cancer . You should hash out the need for obtain a colonoscopy with your doctor if there is a account of bowel conditions in your family , if you have antecedently had polyps or intestine / Aspinwall cancer , or if you are at a gamy risk of developing colon cancer .
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