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What is Comedonal Acne?
blackhead are a terminus used to refer to little skin - colored acne papules that typically formulate on the chin and forehead . It is quite mutual to see such comedone papule when you haveacne . Whiteheadsandblackheadsare usually the most common character of comedonal acne that are keep an eye on . While blackheads are known to have open comedones , Whitehead are known to have close blackhead . It is also respect that some comedones are not seeable to the optic , known as microcomedones . On the other hand , it is also seen that some people make grow bigger than normal blackhead , known as elephantine comedone , as well as Whitehead , bed as macrocomedones.(1,2,3,4 )
How to Recognize Comedonal Acne?
Since there are so many different types of acne , it is not always easy to identify if you have comedonal acne . To identify blackheads , the biggest lineament is that they are open - faced . This means that when the pigment predict melanin , which is typically ground in the sebum produced by the fossil oil glands , comes in physical contact with the line on top of an open comedone , it begins to oxidize and turn non-white in color . This is the reason why blackheads are consort with having a darker appearance.(5 )
Whiteheads , though , have closed surfaces , and they look often look like small flesh - colored or white - one-sided dots.(6 )
One of the biggest identifying features of comedonal acne is that all comedones sense bumpy when you concern them . According to inquiry by DermNet New Zealand , comedonal acne most commonly appears on the forehead and chin.(7 )
What are the Causes of Comedonal Acne?
In most typeface , blackheads and milium constitute due to trapped hair follicles . It has been regard that your skin cell mostly exuviate at the open , letting unexampled skin electric cell to appear . Sometimes though , dead tegument cells become trapped within the whisker follicles , and when they come in contact with the natural oils present in your skin stoma ( know as sebum ) , they form a fireplug .
This creates comedonal acne , and it is known to preponderantly affect adults who haveoily skin . It is also more commonly observed in those people who smoke.(7)The exact reason behind this , however , remains unknown .
Some of the other risk factors for comedonal acne can admit :
Can Comedonal Acne Be Treated?
It is very much potential to treat comedonal acne . The treatment begins by approach the very source of why this type of acne occur , that is , to present the excessive production of sebum from the sebaceous secretor . For this , most of the time , using over - the - counter ( OTC ) medication is not sufficient as they are not powerful enough to insure and clear up comedonal acne in the tenacious run . You should babble out to your doctor or a dermatologist about your options . While you hold back to get started on the proper treatment , you must stave off picking at the comedonal acne . This will not only make the acne worse , but it will also lead to scarring .
Some of the intervention options for comedonal acne include :
Topical Treatments
Topical treatments are those that are put on at once to the fount to control the overweening production of sebum and to unclog the be comedones . Some of the popular , topical handling choice for comedonal acne let in :
At the same time , you should check that to put on sunscreen every day whenever you use topicals , especially if you are getting treated with retinoids and any of the acids.(16)This is because these are powerful treatment that can remove the outer bed of the tegument , make you more susceptible tosunburn . This is why it is safe to select asunscreenthat has an SPF of 30 or higher .
Medications
While the first step of acne treatment and management is usually OTC topicals , but for some people , they do n’t ferment . You may need to consult your Doctor of the Church to get a prescription medicine military posture oral medication or topical . Doctors use some of the stick with prescription drugs for handle comedonal acne :
Spironolactone ( brand name : Aldactone ) , which is an anti - androgen medication that is prescribed in some sheath together with unwritten contraceptives in women to mold the yield of sebum.(17 )
As it is advise when you are using topicals , even the prescription medications put you at a higher risk of infection for sunburn . This is why it is crucial to fag out sunscreen daily , and that too with an SPF of at least 30 or higher .
Surgical Intervention
In rare cases , surgery might be the only intervention alternative left if medications and topicals fail to net up severe instances of comedonal acne outbreaks.(18)Surgery is primarily need for those multitude who have recur comedones . Acne surgery makes use of small blade and needles to open up and take the comedonal acne lesions .
Sometimes , your doctor may even commend a procedure known as microdermabrasion.(19,20)To carry out this function , a machine is used to be adrift little quartz glass onto the peel . Otherwise , a diamond - tip wand might also be used to scratch onto the skin to transfer the top - most aerofoil layer of the skin to help give up and remove the comedones . This procedure may also remove the associated cicatrice of comedonal acne .
Another operative option iscryotherapy . In cryotherapy , your doctor will make usage of liquid atomic number 7 to the comedo to freeze them and make them easy to remove.(21,22 )
Looking at Natural Remedies for Comedonal Acne
All over the world , expert are looking at lifelike discourse for all type of acne , admit comedonal acne . However , it is essential to realize that natural cure are not a replacement for a doctor - sanction treatment design for acne . moreover , you should always discuss with your dermatologist or doc first about any natural remedy you are thinking of sample and how to incorporate those into your ongoing intervention plan . Some of the commonly used natural remedies for comedonal acne are impart below .
Conclusion
It can be difficult to treat comedonal acne on your own . This is why it is important to consult a Dr. or skin doctor for advice on the right treatment . You also need a lot of solitaire when dealing with this type of inflammatory acne . Any unexampled treatment may take several month to start having any visible issue on the skin . At the same clock time , it is crucial to keep in judgment that the treatment of comedonal acne requires a batch of time , and they are recollective - term treatments . Overactive sebaceous gland never really go away , so you will obtain unexampled comedones making an appearing as presently as the older unity cure . If you are worried about your acne , visiting a dermatologist is a good theme .
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