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What is Hydramnios?
Hydramnios is a circumstance in which a female has an excess ofamniotic fluid . Amniotic fluid is grow in the lungs and the kidney of the grow foetus and is passed out as urine . unremarkably , there is an gain in this fluid as the maternity grows . Research exhibit that at around 12 weeks of maternity there is about 35 milliliters of amniotic fluid and 800 milliliter at the conclusion of it.(1 )
In hydramnios , the fluid stage go up to 2000 milliliters and even more . Research show that about 0.2 to 1.6 percent of pregnant women have hydramnios.(2 )
What Causes Hydramnios?
female carrying twins or more are more potential to have hydramnios . harmonize to a study , 40 percentage of cases of hydramnios have no exact crusade to pinpoint its occurrence.(1 )
In spartan cases of hydramnios , the effort could be the take after factors :
Symptoms of Hydramnios
Hydramnios would be categorized as modest , moderate , or wicked depending on the amount of the amniotic fluid chassis - up . All the cases of mild hydramnios may not show any symptom . In restrained hydramnios , the supernumerary fluid might make it difficult to feel the sister moving . The female might also finger uncomfortable and breathtaking as the supererogatory fluid may push against the lung and other parts . knockout hydramnios may lead to muscular contraction , breathing difficulty , preterm labour , postpartum bleeding , loss of a large amount of amnionic fluid , umbilical cordprolapse through the capable cervix , and urinary tract infections . Also , in severe hydramnios , the child may be larger than average or might be in a breech position .
Diagnosis of Hydramnios
Hydramnios can be diagnosed in the following ways .
Fundal height can be evaluate by measuring the distance of pubic bone to the top of the uterus . A doctor can specify how a female person and her baby are faring by feeling the uterus and the baby through the belly .
Ultrasoundcan be done to valuate the amnionic fluid in the uterus . It can be done by divide the uterus into four quadrants and vertically evaluate the amniotic fluid in the deep quarter-circle .
Treatment of Hydramnios
What treatment is to be carried calculate on the severity of the term . In mild causa , the doctor would waitress and watch .
serious grammatical case might need a female to be hospitalized . A few examination might be performed such as :
Medications might be given to prevent preterm labor , anti - inflammatory drug to reduce the amount of amniotic fluid , and medication to trim back the amount of fluid and urine produced by the baby .
strong-arm removal of excess amnic fluid is also sometimes recommend by the doc . However , this routine may precede to complications.(2 )
If hydramnios is not much life-threatening , it may be just like express a little extra load , while in severe cases examination is recommend to avoid any complications to the mother and to the originate fetus .
