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Acoustic neuroma is a benignant tumor of Schwann cubicle of the outer bed of the eighth cranial cheek . It is also known as vestibular schwannoma . It grows invariably out of control in one of two nerves of the 8th cranial nerve . Usually , it affect one ear . Its ontogenesis is slow and may take long time to develop . It does not develop in the brain . It may grow large that may compress the brain and neighboring cranial nerve . Then , it may agitate the functions of facial muscles and aspect and sensations.(1 )
The symptom of acoustical neuroma admit partial or complete loss of one ear , numbness and weakness of the face , feeling of fullness , pain in the auricle , headaches , change in tasting , discombobulation , and jaw or immerse difficulties.(1 )
Is Acoustic Neuroma A Serious Condition?
Acoustic neuroma is benign malignant neoplastic disease and it is a tardily - growing tumor . The important feature of this tumor is that it is bound to the 8th cranial nerve and it does not grow in any other part of the body . But in certain cases , it may become fatal when it is left untreated . As this tumor lean to grow continuously , it may have less room inside the small duct inside the inner ear . The small canal connects the inner ear with the wit . When it maturate too bombastic , it grow eventually into the skull cavity.(2 )
In the skull , it compress the base of the nous which is also known as the head prow . It may result in the building of cerebrospinal fluid in this sphere . It then interrupts the use of the brainstem that includes heart charge per unit , external respiration , blood pressure , consciousness , and swallowing . Thus , excess elaboration of these tumors may become a serious condition and may be fatal.(2 )
Acoustic neuroma is a plebeian tumor that arises from the inner auricle . It affects one or both the character of the vestibular nerve whose main role is hearing and balancing . As the growth of the tumor hap inside the internal ear and if it is not detect in time , then it continues to grow slowly and encroaching some of the parts of the brain .
Another characteristic feature of this tumour is that its symptoms appear deep specially the function of hearing is touch by the time . It happens because of the impact of the nerve . In many case , when this tumour was revealed , the patients have experienced a remarkable loss of hearing.(3 )
Can Acoustic Neuroma Be Reversed?
The elemental intervention of acoustic neuroma is the surgical incision of the tumor from the nerve . In 50 - 60 % of the cases , hearing can be regained back if tumors are small in size . The listening cheek can not be preserved if the neoplasm get too much size above one inch , the audition power can not be improved . It can be only reversed if the neoplasm size is small in size usually less than one inch.(3 )
Conclusion
Acoustic neuroma is a benign tumor that grows in the 8th cranial nerve . It becomes serious when it grows prominent impinge the mastermind part such as brainstem and cerebellum leading to disturbance of full of life functions such as nitty-gritty rate , breathing , rake pressure , etc . It can be repeal with surgery only when it is pocket-sized in sizing .
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