Is Grave’s Disease An Autoimmune Disease?
Grave ’s disease is certainly an autoimmunity disorder in which the thyroid gland secreter is probable to produce too much thyroxin endocrine and leads to thyrotoxicosis . The underlying causa of Grave ’s disease ishyperthyroidism . And like many other auto immunity disorders , women are more affected by this disease rather than men due to some nameless reasons .
What Do We Mean By Auto-Immune Disease?
In an auto immune disease the resistant system mistakenly starts lash out our torso . The unsusceptibility of our consistency is supposed to contend against antigens like viruses and bacteria . These antigens are foreign invader and our immune organisation manufactures antibodies against them . Generally our immunity knows the difference between our organic structure cells and foreign invaders , but in sure casing it jump treating our own body tissues like the articulation or skin as outsiders . Then the immune system release machine antibody , which start attacking the healthy cells of the body . Some auto resistant disease attack only a single organ like for example inType 1 Diabetesonly the pancreas is damaged while in the causa ofLupusdisease whole of the torso is affected .
Some other object lesson of auto immune disease include : Rheumatoid arthritis , Psoriasis , Multiple induration , Systemic lupus Erythematosus , Inflammatory bowel disease , Addison ’s diseaseand Graves ’ disease .
Anatomy of Grave’s Disease as Auto Immune Disease
In Grave ’s disease the immune system attacks the thyroid secretory organ which is present at the neck and induce it to bring forth too much of T internal secretion . thyroid gland gland is also roll in the hay as the master secretor of the body and the internal secretion released by it are very essential for baffle the metabolism of the body . When these endocrine are loose in excessive amount they hike up the physical structure ’s normal performance and produce symptoms liketachycardia , nervousness , weight lossand heat intolerance .
While the above are the ecumenical symptoms of Grave ’s disease , the most prominent symptoms admit bulging eyes in which the eye come along protruded outwards . This circumstance is known as Exophthalmos . Around 50 % of the people suffering from Grave ’s disease stick out from pouch eye .
Physical Symptoms of Grave’s Disease
Grave ’s disease can be keen or chronic . If it is left untreated for a very long time then some irreversible forcible changes may develop in the body .
thyromegaly : it is a shape in which the thyroid gland enlarges in size . When this condition is get due to Grave ’s disease it is get it on as Thyrotoxic Goiter . As the gland enlarges in size , the neck of the patients appear to bet bulky and bloated up . The conceited neck sometimes make the patient feel uncomfortable , difficultness in swallowing , coughingandinsomnia .
Graves ’ Ophthalmopathy : There are act of eye diseases and problems which are induced with Grave ’s diseases . Some problems may be simple and less annoying but they can become severe from balmy if ignored or left untreated . Some usual symptom which should be reckon seriously let in , reddening of oculus , irritation in the eyes , sensitiveness to the lightetc .
Bulging optic : Grave ’s disease also induces Bulging eyes or exophthalmos , which is consider as a severe case . In this condition one or both the eyes appear protruding alfresco from the orbits of the eyes . This is due to the firing of the eye muscles and tissue because of Grave ’s disease . The eye orbit or the bony part of the optic supports the eyes and keep them in place , but when the swollen muscles and tissues are pushed outwards , the eyes are jut outwards and also the heart movements are restricted . It appears as if the patient role is gaze at you .
inspissation of cutis : In some cases , the tegument of the patients gets thickened specially over the front part of the lower legs . Skin lesions and pink patches also appear in the leg . The other part of the body are generally unaffected . This thickening of skin due to Grave ’s disease is live as Pretibial Myxedema .
Also show :
