Sjogren ’s syndrome is a common chronic autoimmune disease which is qualify by sobriety of moisture - bring about gland of our body . In this disease , the mathematical function of exocrine gland like salivary glands , lachrymal gland get afflicted . It can also affect other harmonium too . It can evolve alone or in connection with other connective diseases . It develops more commonly in women in their mediate age . Its symptom include dryness of eye , back talk , salivary gland , and many more . It is diagnosed by the bearing of antinuclear antibody in the blood . Its symptom depend on its symptom .
Is Sjogren’s syndrome A Connective Tissue Disease?
Sjogren ’s syndrome is an autoimmune disease that affect the wet - secrete secretor of our body . It can also involve organ such as kidney , heart , etc . Sjogren ’s syndrome is a connective tissue paper disease that develops in somebody individually or in affiliation with other connective tissue disease like , lupus , RA , andscleroderma .
Sjogren ’s syndrome ( SS ) is a mutual autoimmune disease that deflower the performance of the moisture - produce secretory organ in our body . In this disease , the overactive immune system attacks its own moisture - secreting glands considering them as invader . This disease can involve other organ also . This disease produce alone or in association with other connective tissue diseases such as systemic lupus , scleroderma andrheumatoid arthritis , it is seen more commonly with lupus and arthritic arthritis .
Connective tissue paper disease refers to a chemical group of disorder that affect the tissues binding the other structure together . It can postulate eye , cutis , stemma , origin vessels , bones , tendons , gristle or muscles of the torso . It can also affect major reed organ like the heart or lung .
Types Of Sjogren’s Syndrome
There are keep up two case of Sjogren ’s syndrome-
Primary Sjogren ’s Syndrome – this type of entropy develops alone in the eubstance by itself .
Secondary Sjogren ’s Syndrome – this type of SS appears in association with other connective tissue paper diseases .
Symptoms Of Sjogren’s Syndrome
Mouth- SS is play by dryness of the moth . This is also called xerostomia . Its other symptom of mouth are-
Eyes – waterlessness in the center have gritty or sandlike opinion in the oculus . It is felt most in the morning . Other symptom of eyes include redness , itch , deficiency of tear and radiosensitivity due to the loss of lining of the conjunctiva .
Glands – the disease may cause symptom like-
Extraglandular – nearly one - third of cases of primary SS affect the extraglandular portion . Its symptoms involve-
Other reed organ – it may also move lungs , kidney , and blood vessels . These organ show symptoms of inflammation . In 6 % of cases , it may also affect lymph secretory organ leading to lymphomas .
Diagnostic Criteria For Sjogren’s Syndrome
Its diagnostic criterion involve the following-
In the majority of patients with mild SS , the first symptom of the disease is mucosal sobriety .
Diagnosis Of Sjogren’s Syndrome
Sjogren ’s syndrome can be diagnosed by its clinical symptoms , aesculapian story of the patient and few exam . A blood line test is done to notice the bearing of antinuclear antibodies and rheumatoid factors . Biopsy of mucose glands like salivary glands can help in detecting the large lymphocytes formed in the secretor . measure of spittle production by sialography can also serve in the espial of the disease .
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