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Mitral valve disease appears when there is a defect in the mitral valve and it fails to close all when the ventricle contract , leading to backflow of blood into the atrium . It can either be caused due to mitral valve vomiting , mitral valve stenosis or mitral valve prolapse all of which constitute mitral valve disease . They lead to extra accent on the nitty-gritty as it has to pump parentage harder for it to reach dissimilar parts of the body.[1 ]
Life Expectancy For Mitral Valve Disease
Mitral valve disease can lead to animation - threatening complications such as heart failure , arrhythmias , and solidus if left untreated.[2]The life expectancy for patients with meek type of mitral valve disease is in force without therapy and confinement and the symptom if any can be controlled by medication.[3]Surgery might be required for people with severe kind of mitral valve disease that includes valvuloplasty or mend of the valves . grievous primary mitral regurgitation can be fatal if leave untreated or neglected . Successful mitral valve repair has shown to rejuvenate normal functioning of the center and has better succeeder rate than valve replenishment . Despite the success rate of mitral valve hangout it is done less often than valve replacement , which commonly puts the patient at more endangerment of developing cardiac unsuccessful person in future.[4 ]
operating room is only betoken in patients with severe type of mitral valve disease and should not be done for patients who do not have obvious or terrible symptoms that hinder day to day activities . For in force results of patient with mitral regurgitation the Doctor of the Church must see to it that they have expertise and experience in performing the procedures .
Degenerative valve disease is the most mutual type of mitral regurgitation which has symptom of wicked fatigue and shortness of breath . It is a reformist stipulation and if not treat on sentence it might lead to heart failure and ultimately death . Medical treatment does not normally improve this condition and mitral valve resort has prove incontrovertible result as far as life anticipation and restoration of normal lifetime is considered . For a successful valve stamping ground , it must be able to whole prevent regurgitation and must limit the symptoms or development of unexpended ventricular dysfunction.[5 ]
operative substitution of aortal valve has shown promise in prolonging life story of the mitral valve disease patient . It also allows the person with heart disease a near normal life experience . People who had undergo surgery to supersede a stenosed aortic heart valve have shown less endurance charge per unit as equate to multitude who are not diseased . Surgery also minify the risk of establishment of a throw . According to studies performed , ten geezerhood after surgery most mass ( 94 % ) still had normal functioning of the heart and completely good for you valve , but in another ten years the valves efficacy decreased by 48%.[6]Bioprosthetic valve were found to be safe , but they had to be monitored after first ten years of surgery to see if they were healthy and involve replacement.[7 ]
Management Of Mitral Valve Disease
Apart from medication it is also significant to modify your modus vivendi in lodge to forbid complications . A healthy modus vivendi should be dramatize with a dieting devoid of carbohydrates and fats . Milk River and dairy farm production should be avoided as they are know to precipitate symptoms of mitral valve disease such as shortness of breath and palpitations . Tea , coffee and other caffeinated drinks should also be quash as they lead to rise in blood atmospheric pressure . breathing in of salt should be qualify as it direct to accrual of fluid in the lungs and body thereby increasing workload on the heart .
Alcoholand cigarettesmokingcan also increase gist charge per unit and smoking is especially injurious to your lung . It leads to over-crowding of lungs and also lowers a individual ’s immunity ( body ’s defense mechanism).Stressis another factor that can affect the kernel condition by worsening the symptoms and putting a patient role at more risk of going intoheart bankruptcy . Any strenuous activity would put a patient role ’s wellness at risk by rapidly increase the heart rate.[8 ]
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