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Pain or discomfort in the abdomen , below the grade ofumbilicus ( belly button)is known as lowerabdominal pain . Lower abdominal pain in the neck is go around below the bellybutton in midplane as well as on right field and left side . The midplane lower abdominal pain in the neck is spread between stomach push button and pubic symphysis . Pubic symphysis is a outstanding pelvic os that lies in lower abdomen close to midline . The pain felt above the pubic symphysis is have it away as suprapubic pain .
Lower abdominal infliction is quite common , peculiarly in the women . The female reproductive reed organ Trygve Lie in humbled abdomen and pelvis . The procreative organs are uterus , vagina , ovary and fallopian tubes . The nuisance make by disease of these harmonium are referred to lower abdomen . Thus dispirited abdominal pain is observed more often in distaff than male .
9 Most Common Causes of Lower Abdominal Pain
9 Most Common Causes, Symptoms, Investigations and Treatment of Lower Abdominal Pain
Appendicitis . Inflammation of appendix is a irritating condition . If initial symptoms are cut then infect appendix may rupture and distribute infection in peritoneal tissue paper . Appendicitis pain in the neck occurs in the lower right abdominal cavity and can radiate to other regions of the abdomen . The abdominal pain in the neck can worsen within a span of a few hours .
Symptoms of Appendicitis-
Pain - Pain is localized over lower ripe abdominal quarter-circle . Pain is also referred to region of umbilicus . pain in the ass is burning in character and moderate to severe , when appendix is inflame and not snap . Abdominal pain becomes severe and torturesome with character of burning , throb and piercing pain when appendix is ruptured . The area of abdominal annoyance become wider when appendix is .
Nausea and Vomiting- The symptoms of nausea and vomiting is observed when appendix is ruptured .
Abdominal Wall Guarding- The lower correct abdominal muscle contract bridge when appendix is rupture . The inflammation and infection spreads from lumen of septic appendix to beleaguer peritoneal tissue paper . Any sense of touch or palpation during examination increases pain and trip muscle contraction . Such a severe muscle muscle contraction causes contraction of overlying muscle and the stipulation is bang as guard . Guarding is often wide counterpane sinew muscle contraction ensue in besotted generalised abdominal wall .
Abdominal Wall Rigidity- The condensation of brawniness causes besotted or rigid correct lower abdomen . Abdominal bulwark guarding is observed when enkindle swollen or ruptured appendix is get at the overlying peritoneum and abdominal wall . The muscle contraction is often observe when abdominal Hammond organ is enkindle and such contraction protect the organ from spread the infection and also prevents sudden increased pain by guarding the inflamed harmonium such as appendix . Abdominal wall rigidity is more local and observed over flop low venter .
Fever - The contagion of appendix causes fever .
Investigations to Diagnose Appendicitis.
Full ancestry Count-
White Blood Cell Count ( WBC)-Increased WBC enumeration point mien of infection .
Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate ( ESR)- The ESR is increased . The blood is collected in a particular mental test tube . The ESR is a clip need by cells in blood to settle at the bottom of the tube-shaped structure . The quicker ESR suggest bearing of infection and tissue inflammation .
Electrolyte and Urea - In most cases electrolytes and blood urea nitrogen level are normal . Occasionally affected role may sustain with knockout dehydration and electrolyte abnormality because of grievous nausea and vomiting . In such cases abnormal level of Na , atomic number 19 and line of descent urea nitrogen is found in blood line scrutiny .
C Reactive Protein ( CRP)- CRP is increased in patient agony with most infection such as appendicitis .
UltrasoundScan- Ultrasound scan epitome show soft tissue paper freakishness . Infected appendix is see as a swollen finger like pipe organ close to cecum and concluding part of little intestine . Ultrasound image can secernate ruptured appendix and surrounding issue inflammation .
Constitution State - scanandMRI - Computerized imaging scan ( CT - Scan ) paradigm and Magnetic resonance images ( MRI ) show the jut and abnormality of appendix .
Laparoscopy- Laparoscopy subject imply skin incision and then insertion of tubelike tv camera known as laparoscope in to abdominal bodily cavity . Surgeon then can see the color image of appendix on television . The report is performed in outpatient or hospital surgical process elbow room .
Treatment of Appendicitis.
Pain Medications-
Cystitis ( Bladder Infection )
Bacterial infection of urinary bladder is known ascystitiswhich can cause crushed abdominal pain sensation . Cystitis is a non - infective or infectious precondition . Non - infective cystitis is do by vesica mucosal psychic trauma and irritation . Bladder mucosal hurt is make by endoscope during cystoscopy procedure or prostate surgical procedure . Cystitis cause meek to grave suprapubic low-toned abdominal pain.2
Symptoms of Cystitis.
Investigations to Diagnose Cystitis-
Treatment of Cystitis.
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease Causing Lower Abdominal Pain
Pelvic inflammatory diseaseinvolves transmission of distaff generative reed organ . The pelvic pipe organ infection causes lower abdominal pain . Pelvic fervor is observed in uterus , fallopian tube and ovary . Pelvic inflammatory disease in male is make by inflammation or contagion of prostate . Moderate to severe lower abdominal pain is felt above and below pubic symphysis when pain is because of diseases of uterus and prostate gland . Lower abdominal pain on left or right side is because of diseases of ovary and fallopian tube .
downcast abdominal pain do by disease of female reproductive is often referred to lower back . Pain strength is increased during intercourse . Pain is mat up during bit of urination . Intensity of lower abdominal pain in the neck due to diseases of pelvic pipe organ increase when urinary vesica muscle is contracting to urinate .
Symptoms .
Investigations of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease.
Treatment of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease.
Antibiotics- Antibiotics are the main job of discussion for abject abdominal pain stimulate due to pelvic inflammatory disease .
Dysmenorrhea (Menstrual Pain/Cramps)
Dysmenorrhea is a cramping pain in the lower belly during and before a cleaning lady ’s monthly full stop . Dysmenorrhea is triggered by increased stratum of prostaglandin . Prostaglandin increases frequence and force of womb muscle muscular contraction . Dull and throbbing pain is felt in lower abdomen during catamenial menstruum . pain sensation often glow to the lower back and second joint . Fibroid disease of uterus also causes dysmenorrhea during menstruation . Symptoms of dysmenorrhea are often fair to middling in individual who are involve in daily exercise and take daily spicy water supply tub bath during menstrual time period .
Symptoms of Dysmenorrhea.
Investigations to Diagnose Dysmenorrhea.
Treatment of Dysmenorrhea.
Surgery-
self-generated pregnancy departure before the 20th workweek is known as miscarriage and it causes painfulness in the gloomy venter . Uterus contracts during miscarriage that result in lower abdominal pain .
Symptoms to Diagnose Miscarriage.
Treatment of Miscarriage.
Endometriosis
Uterus is the major female sex organ . Fetus grows within uterus . The inner mucosal lining of uterus is cognize as endometrium . Occasionally endometrial mucous membrane starts grow within uterus and also outside womb . The spots of endometrium travels through fallopian tube and spills outside fallopian tube over ovary and pelvic trading floor .
Endometrial mucosa also lodge over the mucosal layer of fallopian tube . The deposited endometrial mucous membrane starts growing in sizing during catamenial cycle . Such condition is then have intercourse as adenomyosis . Endometriosis involves ovary , fallopian metro and floor of pelvis . Endometrial tissue paper causing adenomyosis is found over appendix and colon.5
Symptoms of Endometriosis.
Investigations to Diagnose Endometriosis-
Treatment of Endometriosis Causing Lower Abdominal Pain.
Analgesics- Analgesic are used to do by crushed abdominal bother induce due to endometriosis .
Urinary pathway infection involve infection of kidney , bladder , ureter and urethra . Urinary Tract Infection make lower abdominal pain .
Symptoms of Urinary Tract Infection.
Investigations to Diagnose Urinary Tract Infection.
Treatment of Urinary Tract Infection.
These are the noncancerous increment occurring in the uterus commonly seen during childbearing years in women . Fibroid causes stark lower abdominal pain during menstruation and severe bleeding .
Symptoms Caused By Fibroid.
Investigations to Diagnose Uterine Fibroid.
Treatment to Diagnose Uterine Fibroid.
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome ( PCOD ) is a hormonal disorderliness commonly see in woman of childbearing age an can induce sever low abdominal pain . The disease is associate with protracted menstrual cycle . One of the reason for prolonged catamenial cycles/second is physiologic increased secernment of male hormone known as androgenic hormone . The hormonal imbalance causes increased number of follicle in ovaries and also causes unpredictable release of eggs from ovaries .
Symptoms of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome.
Investigations to Diagnose Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome.
Treatment of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome.
Birth Control Pills- Low drug nascence control pills are yield to regularise the cycle .
Hormone Therapy-
As you’re able to see , lower abdominal annoyance is a symptom which point other underlying medical conditions . Treatment of scurvy abdominal pain depends on the cause and condition . We have given some of the common causes for lower abdominal pain with symptom and treatment . For right diagnosis and intervention , you have to undergo various investigating and examination by your medico before arriving at the right diagnosis so that appropriate treatment can be provided .
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