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What is Minamata Disease?
Minamata disease discover methylmercury poisoning that can head to irreversible damage to the nerves . The disease first take place when toxic pollutant from the industries touch on the Pisces . These Pisces the Fishes comprised the food supplying of the coastal biotic community in Minamata , Japan .
Minamata disease is a great - scale of measurement quicksilver poisoning resulting from methylmercury taint in seafood . ( ( 1 )
The first case gained realisation when a manufactory in Minamata City expel electric arc including methylmercury , a by-product of ethanal product into Minamata Bay.(2)The mill was responsible for the eruption in 1962 and the correlation was acknowledge in 1968 as by that meter the mercury poisoning had spread to the entire coastline of the inland sea .
Causes of Minamata Disease
There have been several eruption of Minamata disease and pollution has been the independent lawsuit of it . The face ensue from waste contaminated Pisces .
Once there was the largest methylmercury poisoning in Iraq . In the 1971 - 1972 winter , the cabbage had become foul as the seeded player wheat hold in methylmercury fungicide .
Symptoms and Effects of Minamata Disease Outbreak
Minamata disease lead to neurological signal and symptoms , which include :
The onset of Minamata disease was seen to be sudden . People were discover to develop difficultness sense of hearing , see , and swallowing degenerate quickly . They were found to experience convulsions and then comatoseness and death .
The point of symptoms varies depending on how much a person is expose to hydrargyrum . In severe cases , the symptoms are irreversible , and lower vulnerability to methylmercury do milder symptoms .
Treatment of Minamata Disease
The research spotlight the grandness of speedy recognition and show that the irruption would have been much modest if measure would have been taken to reduce the contamination from the start.(2 )
The handling beat for Minamata disease include :
The neurologic effects of Minamata disease are irreversible and therefore , impossible to cure .
Aftereffects of Minamata Disease
Despite X of restoration effects of the United Environmental Program , it is find that methylmercury poisoning continues to touch multitude in Minamata Bay .
Minamata disease was found to affect people who run through Pisces straight off . Findings paint a picture that fetuses started developing conditions while still in the uterus.(2)It was believed that the placenta would protect them .
The babies were born with intellectual intoxication . Therefore , it was unwaveringly instal that methylmercury poisoning could channelize through the fetus .
Minamata disease refers to the tragical event when the people in the coastal community of Minamata Bay build up severe neurological disorders . The condition resulted due to the industrial spill of quicksilver compound into local H2O . These compounds were ware by fish and shellfish thereby affecting the local solid food supply . Since the outbreak , the community has receive forms of Minamata disease resulting in neurological signs and in knockout cases death .
