This article on Epainassist.com has been retrospect by a medical professional , as well as checked for facts , to assure the readers the well potential accuracy .
We watch a strict editorial policy and we have a zero - margin policy regarding any level of piracy . Our articles are resourced from reputable on-line pages . This article may contains scientific extension . The turn in the excursus ( 1 , 2 , 3 ) are clickable nexus to compeer - retrospect scientific paper .
The feedback connection “ Was this clause Helpful ” on this page can be used to report content that is not accurate , up - to - appointment or confutable in any manner .
This clause does not furnish aesculapian advice .
What is Mucosal Melanoma?
Most melanoma are cognize to appear on the skin , mucosal melanoma is a eccentric of Crab that come in the mucous membrane or the moist surface of the orbit inside the body .
Melanoma occurs due to abnormal and uncontrolled emergence of the cells that have pigmentation . Mucosal melanomas are not always pigment and can look in the eyes , mouth , GI tract , cervix , head , vagina , vulva , and anus .
About 1 in every 100 causa of malignant melanoma is mucosal melanoma.(1 )
Stages of Mucosal Melanoma
The scaffolding of mucosal melanoma depends on its location . The locating is of three types :
The scaffolding of the head and neck and vulva uses AJCC - TNM compartmentalisation . It is as follow :
Vaginal and anorectal mucosal malignant melanoma does not have any specific case of theatrical production . It has a basic clinical stage categorization system used for sort mucosal malignant melanoma in these orbit .
What Causes Mucosal Melanoma?
The risk of mucosal malignant melanoma increases with eld . Also , the risk of exposure factors depart with the location of the melanoma .
The risk of infection factors of mucosal melanoma in or around the mouth include :
The risk factor for mucosal malignant melanoma in the area of the vulva or vagina let in :
The peril ingredient for rectum or anus mucosal melanoma is :
Symptoms of Mucosal Melanoma
Symptoms of mucosal melanoma depend on the location of the melanoma . Sometimes due to the symptoms being similar to other conditions , it is often misdiagnosed . For deterrent example , mucosal melanoma of the anus or rectum is misdiagnosed as hemorrhoids because the symptoms are very similar .
symptom of mucosal melanoma include :
Treatment of Mucosal Melanoma
Surgery is the first treatment option for mucosal malignant melanoma . It ask the removal of the unnatural cells . After this to verify the malignant melanoma does not render , chemotherapy or actinotherapy therapy is recommended by the medico . Sometimes a combining of both is suggest .
Sometimes just either of the two without any other option is suggested . It is when the melanoma is in such an area from where it can not be removed by surgery .
Immunotherapyis a treatment option in which drug are yield to stimulate the immune system to attack Crab cells .
Targeted therapy is another option in which specific drugs are given that just attack the Crab cells , unlike chemotherapy in which other cells of the organic structure are also touch . The survival of the fittest rate depends on the location of the melanoma and its stage .
Complications of Mucosal Melanoma
Mucosal melanoma attain its metastasis leg is the primary tortuousness . At this stage , the treatment options reduce and also the survival rate .
deficiency of detection or diagnosis can also complicate the condition .
ramification also leave from the treatment procedure , which let in the common complication of surgery , chemotherapy , and radiation therapy . It is important to discuss all the hazard and complications before go ahead with any procedure .
Mucosal malignant melanoma is an aggressive malignant melanoma as it is mostly not discovered until it reach its advance stage . This limits its treatment pick . It is therefore authoritative to be regular with the medical check - ups . originally the precondition is diagnose comfortably is the outcome and natural selection rate .
