Myasthenia gravis is a medical circumstance where a person sense extreme tiredness and failing of the voluntarily control muscles . The causal agent of this status is flutter of normal communication between the heart and sinew . This condition has no right cure . handling comprises of symptom management . Myasthenia gravis more commonly affects adult female who are less than 40 class of age and men who are more than 60 years of age ; however , this status can pretend anyone from any years . There is no therapeutic for this disease . Treatment comprises of alleviating the symptoms and managing the symptom using medications ( corticosteroids , immunosuppressants ) , therapies ( plasmapheresis , IVIg ) and surgical operation ( thymectomy ) .
Causes of Myasthenia Gravis
Signs and Symptoms of Myasthenia Gravis
The muscles affected by myasthenia gravis get frail upon repeated utilization and they improve with rest . symptom of myasthenia gravis exasperate over the time and are at their worse in a few years from the beginning of the disease . There are some muscle groups which are more unremarkably affected than others ; however , any voluntarily curb muscles can be involve . The important sign , which indicates myasthenia gravis , is improvement in the muscle weakness after rest for some time .
Eye sinew : The first symptoms often develop in the centre muscles and the affected role experience the succeed symptom :
Facial and Throat Muscles:
Weakness of the neck , arms and ramification sinew cause difficulty in hold up the head and makes the patient waddle while walking .
To summarize , in myasthenia gravis , depending on the affected brawn , the patient has trouble with vision , breathing , jaw , swallowing , walk , head carry and using workforce , arms or leg .
Investigations for Myasthenia Gravis
Treatment for Myasthenia Gravis
Treatment of Myasthenia Gravis is aimed at alleviate the symptom and endeavor to make the patient as much comfortable as possible and treatment comprises of :
Medications for Myasthenia Gravis
Other Procedures to Treat Myasthenia Gravis
Surgical Procedures for Myasthenia Gravis
Around 16 % of the affected role suffering from myasthenia gravis also have a neoplasm ( thymoma ) in the thymus gland . In such case , surgical process ( thymectomy ) is done to remove the thymus gland secreter .
If there is no thymoma , then also , remotion of the thymus gland can help in meliorate the symptoms of myasthenia gravis . However , it may take many years to sense the benefits of thymectomy and sometimes it may not help at all .
Thymectomy can be done as a minimally invasive surgery or an opened surgery . exposed OR comprises of splitting the breastbone for start the chest and give the thymus gland to remove it .
Minimally invasive surgery consists of : telecasting - assisted thymectomy and Robot - assisted thymectomy .
Lifestyle Modifications for Myasthenia Gravis
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