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What is Oral Melanoma?
Oral melanoma is a term used for cancer of the mucosa of the mouth . The condition gets known only when the symptoms advance and not in the initial stages . unwritten malignant melanoma is rare cancer and has a poor outlook . Mucosal melanoma report for 1 % of all melanomas.(1)About 80 % of oral malignant melanoma are known to occur in the mucosa of the upper jaw and mostly on the cap of the mouth . It can also occur on sassing , tongue , and gum .
Causes of Oral Melanoma
The reason of unwritten malignant melanoma are not percipient , neither it is associate to the exposure to the sun.(1)The potential cause of this term may include :
However , no exact relationship is found between the above factor and unwritten malignant melanoma .
potential endangerment agent of unwritten melanoma include :
Symptoms of Oral Melanoma
Initially , there are not many symptoms but bump is visible alongside a chocolate-brown , dark downcast , or black macule.(1)Macule is a flat , discolored area of skin that has a normal texture and heaviness .
The basal tumor has legion groups of tumor cells surround it . These are known as satellite tumors.(3 )
unwritten malignant melanoma have atypical borders . They show minimal symptom until the tumor attain the advanced leg , around 33 % of citizenry remain asymptomatic at the time they are diagnosed.(4)In a later phase , symptoms such as erythema , redness of mucosa , and ulcer are learn .
Diagnosis of Oral Melanoma
unwritten melanoma has a divers range of characteristics . This makes them similar to various condition and in play difficult to diagnose .
These conditions admit :
An ABCD scoring organisation is used to specialise malignant oral malignant melanoma from other benign lesion . This scoring system looks at :
The tissue is taken for biopsy in the laboratory . This is need for a classical diagnosis of cancer . The spread of the tumor is checked with the help of computed imaging and magnetic resonance mental imagery .
Treatment of Oral Melanoma
The chief intervention of melanoma is surgery and it aims to remove the tumour and a margin of healthy tissue that is disease - free .
Radiotherapy is recommended and it involves using high - energyx - raysto destroy the genus Cancer cells that are leave behind after surgery . This aid in achieving relapse - free survival as it controls the paste of local disease . Similarly , chemotherapyandimmunotherapyare also suggested to keep cancer from spread .
unwritten malignant melanoma is a rare cancer of the mucosa of the mouth . The expectation is poor . The tumor is often overlook as the symptom go unnoticed and are name mostly in the late stages . It is best to avoid the causative cistron for those who settle in the risk factor group .
