What Is Sacrococcygeal Teratoma?
Sacrococcygeal Teratoma is one of the most vulgar germ cell tumors regain in newborn infant . It is estimated that 1 out of every 40,000 live parturition has a Sacrococcygeal Teratoma . This is a tumor that develops before the child is born and grows from the tailbone of the foetus . The tumour in most case is covered with skin but sometimes it is also get over with membranes .
In majority of the cases , there are many lineage vessels that come through the Sacrococcygeal Teratoma . The size of the tumor is varying and rate from very small-scale to abnormally magnanimous . Sometimes , these tumors tend to grow outwards from the tailbone towards the stomach of the foetus . Sacrococcygeal Teratomas are essentially classify into four categories . These family are :
What Causes Sacrococcygeal Teratoma?
The root cause of a Sacrococcygeal Teratoma is not make love but it is believed to be a type of a source cell tumor . Germ mobile phone tumour are tumors which develop in the embryo and produce with the fetus to become a part of the procreative system of rules of the infant . absolute majority of germ cadre tumors pass off in the testes or the ovaries . In some case , these neoplasm grow outside the gonad and remain to arise and multiply eventually mould a teratoma .
What Are The Symptoms Of Sacrococcygeal Teratoma?
The presenting features of Sacrococcygeal Teratomas depend on the size and location of the tumor . modest tumors are in the main asymptomatic and can be off after delivery of the child with surgery without any specific tortuousness . Large tumors however can have a variety of symptoms as they produce speedily and thus require with child amount of blood flow through them . This upshot in foetal heart failure which is a condition call hydrops . There may be pleural blowup and pericardial effusion pick up in the fetus associated with hydrops .
How Is Sacrococcygeal Teratoma Diagnosed?
A prenatal ultrasound may be good enough to identify the mien of a Sacrococcygeal Teratoma in the foetus . The female parent of the unborn child with Sacrococcygeal Teratoma will have an abnormally shaped uterus as a result of a large sized neoplasm .
Some of the rare presentation which may be suspicious of a Sacrococcygeal Teratoma are maternal pre-eclampsia . This suspiciousness may head to a antenatal sonography which will confirm the diagnosing of Sacrococcygeal Teratoma .
How Is Sacrococcygeal Teratoma Treated?
Surgery is the frontline treatment for Sacrococcygeal Teratoma . The surgery is commonly done after the shaver is birth . However , in cases of hydrops where the life of the foetus is at bet , then a foetal surgical procedure may be performed to remove the Sacrococcygeal Teratoma and fix normal blood current and prevent mettle nonstarter in the fetus . Other than that , once a child is turn out count on the location and size of the tumor , a surgical procedure will be need to remove the tumor and treat Sacrococcygeal Teratoma .
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