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Alymph nodeis said to be swollen-headed if its attribute change and they become all-embracing by about half an column inch . This generally fall out as a result of an infection and once such deadly viral infection is the Human Immunodeficiency Virus or HIV . Since the time , HIV was first discover its connexion with the lymphoid tissue paper was identify and studied by researcher and scientist . They found that HIV had some sort of a connect with the lymph nodes whether it was the pathogenesis or the clinical manifestations of the disease.[1,2 ]
In fact , researcher believe that generalized lymphadenopathy or lymph node jut is one of the first sign of HIV contagion . The work that has been done over the past 25 years and more states that the lymphoid organs are the core to the pathogenesis of resistant deficiency in cases of stage-1 HIV.[1,2 ]
Antiretroviral therapy is the frontline treatment for HIV and keep the immune organisation inviolable enough to ward off any transmission and ameliorate the quality of animation for a long period of time . The clause below highlights the link between lymph node swelling and HIV infection.[1,2 ]
The Link Between Swollen Lymph Nodes and HIV
Anatomically , the lymph thickening forms the part of the lymphatic organisation and is a small bean sized tissue . The lymph nodes are instrumental in fighting off infection in the body . The whole body has around 600 lymph node in which some are tight to the airfoil of the skin while others are engraft deep in the tissue . When the lymph node swell up , then it constantly means that the dead body is fight off an infection . At times , they can even be felt as taut knots or lumps that may sometimes be painful.[2 ]
Most common expanse of lymph node swelling are either side of the neck , just beneath the mentum , groin , and armpits . Whenever the soundbox is infect with a virus , the immune system of the body gets actuate and the somebody starts to go through flu like symptoms . When this happens , the lymph nodes get swollen and can be feel in the field mentioned above . These symptom may last for a few sidereal day till the transmission clears aside . The patient during this sentence will havefever , heftiness and body pains , rashes andfatiguealong with lymph node swelling.[2 ]
HIV as express is again a viral infection . This computer virus enter the CD4 cubicle and starts to destroy them . This makes the immune organization extremely weak and not strong enough to defend infections . If timely intervention is not rendered then the CD4 counting observe dropping and once it reaches below 200 cells per three-dimensional mm then the person is name with level III HIV which is the most advanced physique of the disease and broadly lethal . In such people the immune system becomes so fallible that they tend to contract infections easily which causes the lymph lymph node to swell . Lymph node puffiness is in fact one of the first preindication of HIV in many masses , especially if they are chronically enlarged and have been so for more than three months.[2 ]
If lymph lymph gland excrescence is follow by fever , outbreak ofherpes , lethargy , memory problems , and unintentionalweight lossand if the individual has a recent account of unprotected sexual activity with multiple partners or has had an unsterilised blood transfusion then in all likelihood it is HIV . If proper diagnosis is made and treatment given , then it is very much possible to keep HIV in check and lead a longer and respectable life.[2 ]
However , just by lymph node tumesce it is not possible to definitively diagnose HIV and for this other exam need to be done . If a individual has symptom and has been involved in any of the activities refer above then it is better to consult with a physician and get examine for HIV if lymph node swelling is respect . It should be note that there is a bar medicine for HIV which can be give within 72 minute after pic to the virus . This is called post - exposure prophylaxis . This medication helps in foreclose HIV contagion from spreading if given within the stipulated time frame.[2 ]
However , if a person has lymph node swelling which keeps getting spoiled , has not subside ever after two or more weeks , and feels hard and immobile then they should confer with with a physician and get check for HIV . The physician will first do a universal physical examen and will look at the expanse of the bump to hold for any tenderness or mobility of the node . A elaborate account of the patient will also be get about his or her late natural process . A blood examination will also be done to attend for an alternative causal agency for lymph node swelling.[2 ]
Once HIV is diagnosed , then the patient role will be put on antiretroviral therapy . This therapy does not get rid of the computer virus but decrease its effect to a significant degree . Once the medication cuts down the HIV importantly the resistant system gets a hike and the consistency is keep from any infection and the transmission rate also becomes minimum . However , the patient role will have to undergo steady monitoring and examination to ensure that the virus is under control.[2 ]
In conclusion , lymph client swelling is one of the starting symptoms of HIV . This happen because HIV weakens the immune organization of the body . This create it easier for infections to mouse in . The lymph lymph gland swells up when the resistant system gets trip to campaign off the transmission . HIV does not have a cure but with antiretroviral therapy the outcome of the computer virus catch significantly less and the immune scheme becomes strong . However , for people with forward-looking HIV , there is literally no immune system response and for such people HIV becomes lethal.[1,2 ]
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