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Pilocytic astrocytoma , the tardily - arise tumor is the most common type of pediatric brain tumor in addition to Brain bow gliomas , Ependymomas , and Optic nervus gliomas.1,2
The first successful treatment of a paediatric brain neoplasm was by Scottish surgeon William Macewen in 1879 to remove meningioma through an intracranial surgical procedure.3
Most brain tumour require a operative process to remove as much as tumour as possible and to relieve intracranial pressure produced by the tumor .
Types Of Pediatric Brain Tumors
Many dissimilar types of tumour occur in brains and spinal corduroy that is often qualified on several factors . The seriousness of the neoplasm depends on its grade , how the tumour look like under a microscope . downcast - level tumors are grade 1 and grade 2 , they are least serious and grow slowly .
Grade IV is the most serious , malignant , with fast growth and spread into normal brain tissue . The most common types of brain and spinal corduroy neoplasm in children
Astrocytomas - This is a brain or spinal electric cord neoplasm that spring up from astrocyte grows very slowly in adult individuals . Astrocytoma does not usually spread outside the brain and spinal cord and is more plebeian in men than women .
Brain fore gliomas - This condition account for approximately 20 % of pediatric primary brain neoplasm that occur in the mesencephalon and myeline . Double imaginativeness or not being able to exit the eyelids is the typical symptom of Brain Stem Glioma . In most cases , treatment can not heal this disorder .
Ependymomas - There are main primal neural organization ( CNS ) tumors that raise in your brain or any part of the rachis . The survival rates with this case of genus Cancer are excellent and account for 82 pct of cases . They are slow - grow tumor that happen in the lowest portion of the spinal tower .
Optic Nerve Gliomas - Gliomas are dispirited - gradation tumors that grow on the nerve and primarily affect children . 30 % of patient role have associated NF1 but most of them are benign . However , some are highly malignant and can wrick dangerous when left untreated.1,2
Best Treatment For Pediatric Brain Tumors
With the advancement in clinical trials , the treatment for brain tumors has progressed hugely in the last few decades . Some of the good treatment for brain and spinal cord neoplasm include :
Surgery - This is the most common treatment for pediatric brain tumor that have provided effective result . surgical operation is the only handling needed for a low - grade brain tumor that can get rid of all the tumor however it can be performed if the neoplasm is in a place that makes it accessible for an operation .
Radiation Therapy – This treatment expend high - Energy Department ray , such as X - ray of light or proton , to pour down tumor cell . It is effective in destroying cancer cells works bang-up for metastatic neoplasm . But radiation therapy involves side effects such as headaches , haircloth loss , sickness , and sick .
Chemotherapy - chemotherapycures approximately 80 % to 85 % of children diagnose with brain and spinal tumors . The treatment plan varies between 6 - 12 month with up to 12 cycles.3,4
Most mass diagnosed with a primary brain tumor have no known risks however the risk of infection increase as you age . Several types of brain tumors show no obvious symptoms . However , the occurrence and symptoms can occur at any age , but they are most rough-cut in children and older adult .
If you are child is diagnose with cancer , your shaver ’s pediatrician will explain the different case of pediatric brain tumor and their classifications found on cellular phone structure , maturation , location , and other characteristics .
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