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What is Venous Reflux Disease?
Venous Reflux Disease which is also known as Chronic Venous Insufficiency is a aesculapian condition which at times can be serious in which the veins , specially in the lower extremity , are not able to return adequate amount of deoxygenated blood back to the heart . As stated , Venous Reflux Disease mostly occurs in the depleted extremity and can be exceedingly painful . If Venous Reflux Disease is not treated suitably then the ramification that arise from it can be very serious.[1,2,3 ]
Anatomically speaking , the function of the arteries is to carry oxygenated stemma to all the parts of the physical structure from the heart . The vein on the other hand function by post the deoxygenated blood back to the centre . Veins have a one - way valve that open to grant the blood to pass through and then close so that the deoxygenated blood does not fall backwards and exit to the inwardness . Venous Reflux appears when these valves in the veins do not close properly or are damage . This causes some of the deoxygenated blood to reflux back into the mineral vein . This results in impaired circulation.[1,2,3 ]
It also stimulate interferes with the profligate catamenia back to the heart . In cases of Venous Reflux Disease , it is the saphenous veins , the valves of which get blocked or damaged . These veins are present in the leg and are responsible for transmit deoxygenated rake from the feet , shins , and thigh . As a result of a damaged saphenous vena valve , there is accumulation of blood around the foot and toes.[1,2,3 ]
If not treated on clip , due to the pressure of the gather blood these veins become dilated and weak cause a mixture of problems . It is judge that around 40 % of people in the United States are affected with Venous Reflux Disease . This is progressive condition and exacerbate with clock time if not treated adequately.[1,2,3 ]
What Causes Venous Reflux Disease?
There are a server of aesculapian experimental condition that can cause Venous Reflux Disease . This includesDVT , impuissance of the bulwark of the veins , congenital defect in which the valves of the mineral vein is absent , and tumour . A blockage of the veins in the pelvic region or the bulwark can also induce Venous Reflux Disease . An hurt to the veins during a operative process is also one of the mutual causes of Venous Reflux Disease.[3 ]
There are also certain endangerment factors which increase the likeliness of a person developing Venous Reflux Disease . These include being corpulent , female who have had multiple pregnancy , people with a chronicle of chronicconstipation , dense shoplifter , people who act as greeters and stand for farsighted menstruum of time , hypertensives , hoi polloi with sedentary life-style . It has also been observed that female person are at most risk for Venous Reflux Disease than others.[3 ]
What are the Symptoms of Venous Reflux Disease?
Mild cases of Venous Reflux Disease are completely asymptomatic . However , if Venous Reflux Disease is stark then symptom will include those seen when there is aggregation of descent in the lower extremities . There will also be severe pain experienced in the lower extremity including the legs , feet , and ankles . Some of the symptoms include the leg feeling full and sound . The pain experienced is kind of throbbing and burning.[3 ]
The muscular tissue oftentimes cramp in a person with Venous Reflux Disease . There is also edema of the lower extremities that is also quite mutual in Venous Reflux Disease .
hoi polloi with this condition also have varicose vein , skin discolouration , and itch mavin in the lower extremity . They also experience restlessness and debilitation with petty travail . Sometimes the skin around the unnatural area becomes thick , operose , scaly , and very teetotal due to Venous Reflux Disease.[3 ]
How is Venous Reflux Disease Treated?
condensation stocking is the secure and the most favourite way to address Venous Reflux Disease . It works by compressing the blood vessels in the low extremities thereby increase pressure in the veins and elevate ancestry stream . The compression stocking are made in such a way that maximum pressure is at the feet and articulatio talocruralis and the press gradually releases as it move upwardly . The medical fraternity urge compression stockings with not more than 20 - 30 mmHg compression.[3 ]
It is important to choose a compression stocking that fit well and is not overly tight . It is good for a doctor or a pharmacist to select the stocking that fits the need and requirements of the person taking into bill the size , shape , and severity of the circumstance . There are also certain life style changes that are helpful in managing the symptoms of Venous Reflux Disease . These include[3 ]
Elevating the feet above the thigh when pose and above the pith when lying down at least three times per day to advertize blood circulation[3 ]
In grave cases of Venous Reflux Disease , surgical process may have to be done to deal with the circumstance . Some of the surgical options for Venous Reflux Disease include[3 ]
Vein denude : This operating theatre involve removing the damage vein and is done under general anesthesia.[3 ]
Ultrasound - Guided Sclerotherapy : This routine involves enclose a small tube under echography guidance and then shoot a foaming material called sclerosant that induce the damaged vein to swell up shutting off the pedigree supply to it completely . The area then shrinks with time due to lack of descent supplying leaving behind just scar tissue[3 ]
Ablation : This procedure postulate using optical maser shaft to destruct the vessel that are causing Venous Reflux Disease[3 ]
In conclusion , Venous Reflux Disease is a condition in which there is damage to the valves of the veins , especially in the lower extremities that causes deoxygenated lineage to feed back into the nervure cause pooling of the descent in the lower extremities . It is quite a painful condition and if not treated adequately and in time can cause serious complications . The swelling have by Venous Reflux Disease may make it tough for a individual to even stand , sit , or walk make everyday lifetime difficult.[1,2,3 ]
The good direction to treat Venous Reflux Disease is by wearing compression stocking . They amount in various size of it and condition and thus it is recommended that the affected role takes the advice of the apothecary or the physician to find the serious stocking which can handle the symptoms of Venous Reflux Disease . In some cases , surgical procedure which have been detail above are also command to treat severe cases of Venous Reflux Disease.[1,2,3 ]
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