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What is Erythema Multiforme?
Erythema Multiforme is an immune upset which affects the skin . This shape is mostly trip by certain infections or medications . Erythema Multiforme is more often than not acute in onset with repeated symptoms despite discourse . The primary presenting feature of Erythema Multiforme includes pop and necrotic lesions . Herpes Simplex virus is believed to be the primary cause of Erythema Multiforme . Mycoplasma pneumoniae is yet another common causa of this condition . There are various other infections as well which can cause Erythema Multiforme.[1 ]
Some studies propose the role of inoculation in the development of Erythema Multiforme in rare suit . There is no heathen prevalence in cases of Erythema Multiforme and this condition can occur in people of any age . However , it is more uncouth in untried grownup between the age ranges of 20 and 30 . Young children also at times get this infection .
Another data suggested by research done on this condition suggests that Male tend to get this more than females.[1 ]
People withSteven - Johnson Syndromeare in the main at increased risk for recrudesce Erythema Multiforme . This article details the various lawsuit and treatment option for this condition.[1 ]
What Causes Erythema Multiforme?
As say , bacterial and viral infection are the chief reasons of Erythema Multiforme . In some cases , medications can also cause this condition . Some of the coarse causal agent of Erythema Multiforme include[2 ]
Herpes Simplex Virus : sketch hint that this computer virus is involve in more than 70 % of recurrent cases of Erythema Multiforme . Although both HSV-1 and 2 both can cause Erythema Multiforme but majority of the cases are because of HSV-1 . The characteristic symptom of Erythema Multiforme develop about a week after the computer virus becomes active . In some face , even though the computer virus stays abeyant an individual can still grow symptoms of Erythema Multiforme but this is again quite rare.[1 ]
Mycoplasma Pneumonia : This is an super transmissible contagion which primarily affects the respiratory system of the body . It is because of the bacteria mycoplasma pneumoniae . This is see mostly in children with about 10 % of cases of Erythema Multiforme being stimulate due to the bacteria . straightaway discussion is required if this bacterial contagion is trust to be the cause of Erythema Multiforme.[1 ]
Infectious Diseases : There are also sure other infective diseases which often at times cause Erythema Multiforme . These disease admit adenovirus , influenza , hepatitis , Epstein - Barr transmission , andHIV . The bacterial infection that also cause Erythema Multiforme admit tuberculosis and streptococcus bacteria.[1 ]
Medications : This is a rare campaign for Erythema Multiforme . The classes of medication that cause this shape include Viagra , barbiturate ordinarily dictate foranxiety disorder , NSAIDs , penicillin , and sulfonamides.[1 ]
Treatment of Erythema Multiforme
Coming to the treatment of Erythema Multiforme , mild cases resolve spontaneously without any courtly treatment required . However , if symptom persist for a longer period of sentence then topical steroids may have to be used as directed by the Dr. for relief of symptoms . Since the lesions triggered by this experimental condition can be highly painful , the affected individual will require pain medications for relief.[2 ]
Additionally , some wound may start seep and in such cases they will have to be cover with bandage to allow the wound to heal . If the ooze does not give up and the infection worsens then the patient role will require intravenous fluids with an inpatient stay at the hospital for efficacious treatment of the severe lesions make by Erythema Multiforme.[2 ]
Antivirals are dictate for cases where HSV is believed to be the effort of Erythema Multiforme . Acyclovir is the most preferred medication used for this purpose . This medication is highly effective for recurrent cases of Erythema Multiforme . Antibiotic treatment is yield for cases where bacterial infection such as mycoplasma pneumoniae is responsible for causing Erythema Multiforme . Tetracycline and azithromycin are the most preferred medication used for treating Erythema Multiforme.[2 ]
In conclusion , Erythema Multiforme quite an rare skin disorder that normally develops as a result of a bacterial or viral infection . In rare example it can also be get as a termination of taking some medication . In mild cases of Erythema Multiforme , there is no treatment required and the lesions resolve impromptu within a span of about a month.[2 ]
However , in stark cases depend on the cause the MD will invent a discussion plan . This may lie of antivirals , topical steroid , or antibiotic . In severe cases of Erythema Multiforme , the patient may ask hospitalization for fast-growing treatment and wound management and pain medications.[2 ]
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