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fervor of the ocular boldness ( neuritis ) is a fair commoneye disease , which is diagnosed in 1 - 5 mass per 100000 of the universe . Most often it is found in men and char of young and halfway age ( 18–40 years ) .
The chief mark of neuritis is a apace reformist lessening in visual acuity . The prognosis of the disease is good , remission occurs speedily , but it all depends on the principal crusade of the onset of the rabble-rousing process .
When discourse is set out on metre , the conductivity and other functions of the moved heart fibers are restitute over time.(1 )
What Causes Inflammation Of The Optic Nerve?
The rudimentary suit of retrobulbar inflaming is most often multiple induration . Further , often neuritis is the only symptom that indicates its course in the physical structure .
Despite the expanding capabilities of music , it is sometimes not potential to shew the true cause of optical mettle inflammation . Then it is the idiopathic nature of the disease.(2 ) ( 3 )
Pathogenesis
The first pathologic variety can start out both in the fibers of the optic brass and in the subshell space and the membrane themselves . As the disease progresses , dystrophic change propagate to other areas .
Retrobulbar – lighting is localise between the visual cross and the cranial orbit . Destructive changes overspread to the optical nerve disk only in the late stages of the growth of the disease . This explains the complexity of diagnosing inflammation of the optic nerve .
Intrabulbar – kindling regard the optic disc and originates in the intraocular neighborhood , locate between the ethmoid bone plate of the sclera and the level of the retina . In the display case when the level of retinal cheek fibers is additionally affect , neuroretinitis is diagnosed – a case of optical neuropathy.(2 )
The Clinical Picture And Symptoms
Treatment of the chronic soma is foresighted , sometimes backsliding pass after successful therapy . Thus , the independent symptom of the materialisation of the disease :
aside from the above symptoms , a affected role may experience other symptom such as headache , general malaise , and weakness.(4 )
Diagnosis Of Inflammation Of The Optic Nerve
Treatment For Inflammation Of The Optic Nerve
While the case of inflammation of the optic nerve remains unresolved , or with the idiopathic nature of the disease , treatment is aimed at relieve inflammation , improving blood microcirculation , immune - correction , detoxification , and dehydration .
With neuritis , the come after drugs are prescribed :
Since the treatment of neuritis is quite complicated , it is impossible to carry it out at home – the patient must be hospitalize under round - the - clock supervision of medical stave .
With a significant reduction in vision , some patient experience severe stress , as a result of which their genial commonwealth is disturbed . In such cases , the use of sedative , antidepressants , and psychoactive drugs is excuse .
To set up the true cause of inflammation , the affected role is recommended to consult a therapist , brain doctor , rhinolaryngologist , and a operating surgeon .
Sometimes , to eliminate the root cause of the coming into court of neuritis , it is necessary to carry out surgical interference , and only after that , it is necessary to begin conservative therapy in a infirmary .
With neuritis , when the root movement is methanol toxic condition , the first affair is to clean the trunk of toxic substances by washing the stomach , using common salt laxative and the entry of alkali.(1 ) ( 5 )
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