This article on Epainassist.com has been reviewed by a aesculapian master , as well as checked for facts , to assure the readers the best potential accuracy .
We keep an eye on a strict editorial insurance policy and we have a zero - permissiveness policy regarding any level of piracy . Our articles are resourced from reputable online Page . This article may take scientific references . The numbers in the parentheses ( 1 , 2 , 3 ) are clickable links to peer - reviewed scientific report .
The feedback connectedness “ Was this Article Helpful ” on this page can be used to describe content that is not accurate , up - to - escort or questionable in any manner .
This article does not provide medical advice .
Pockmarks which are usually referred to as acne scar are concave shaped indentations on the peel surface that are mostly construe on the cheeks . They pass off when the inscrutable layers of the peel get damaged . During the process of healing of these damaged skin layer collagen is make by the body . It is the collagen which leaves behind scar tissue which look like discolored indenture . Due to this semblance difference between the scar tissue and the rest of the skin , Pockmarks are highly noticeable and may look unsightly specially if they take place in the facial region.[2 ]
Just a little plot of land of Pockmarks can indent the ego - confidence of an individual importantly . Acne occurs in about 90 % of teenagers and youngsters which may go well into adulthood in about 10 % of those , causing psychological distress . There are various treatment options useable for Pockmarks but the psychological wallop that they have on the stirred individual takes a cost on the societal and professional life of the individual.[1 ]
pockmark are of two type namely atrophic and hypertrophic . The actual growing of the disease cognitive process is something which is still being researched but there are several theories that have been declare oneself . The primary modality of treatments for Pockmarks includes chemic peeling , dermabrasion , laser treatments , and microneedling to name a few.[1 ]
For hypertrophic scars , surgery is usually recommended along withcryotherapyand steroid hormone . This clause highlights in item the causes for Pockmarks and mode to oversee the condition.[1 ]
What Causes Pockmarks?
The potential reason for Pockmarks admit :
Acne : This is perhaps the most common cause of Pockmarks . This is the ground why it has been given the name ofacne scars . People tend to developacneas a result of hormonal changes that happen during the meter ofpuberty . It is this time when the tegument start producing excessiveness of sebum that clogs the cutis pores result in development of pimples.[2 ]
If the individual pops these hickey by finger it leaves a scar . These cicatrice later on turn into Pockmarks . If the acne is wicked then also Pockmarks tend to appear even though the affected individual allow for the lesions to heal by themselves.[2 ]
infective cause : Certain infections also cause Pockmarks . Small pox used to be the most coarse effort for Pockmarks but this contagion has been literally decimate and hence is not an issue at this clock time . Howeverchicken poxstill remain a cause for the ontogenesis of Pockmarks . They appear when an individual with chicken syphilis scrape at the wound which head to exploitation of scars characteristic of Pockmarks.[2 ]
There are also certain bacterial infections that also can lead to the maturation of Pockmarks . Infections triggered by staph and streptococcus bacteria have high likeliness of leaving behind Pockmarks . This ordinarily happens when the infection occurs in the hair follicle resulting in a boil . It may also happen after a cut or a contusion fix infected.[2 ]
How are Pockmarks Treated?
Depending on the cause , a discourse architectural plan for Pockmarks is set . There are a legion of option usable for individuals with Pockmarks . These admit :
Chemical Peel : This is quite an easy and most preferred handling for get by Pockmarks . This routine lessen the scarring to a degree where they are hardly visible . In this subroutine , a layer of back breaker is applied on the affected area . This causes the outer layers of the skin to fall off and allows the peel to regenerate . The young cutis will not have the marks like the older one.[2 ]
On lend oneself acid , the skin may become crimson or irritated for some sentence and then shed off . For chemical peels to be in force it is important to get this done on a veritable fundament ; however their efficaciousness in reduce the Pockmarks can not be questioned.[2 ]
Dermabrasion : This procedure is quite exchangeable to chemical peels but it does not expend any acid or other chemicals . Instead , a little coppice is pass through the affected orbit which scrapes the discredited skin surface . It generally requires local anesthesia and once done the pelt is let to renew and heal.[2 ]
This procedure decreases the size of the Pockmarks quite importantly . However , there is some risk of exposure colligate with this process in that the mystifying layers of the cutis are removed which increases the likelihood of infections or development of new Pockmarks.[2 ]
Microdermabrasion : This procedure is similar to dermabrasion with the only difference being that or else of a brush chemicals are used to scrub up the affected arena . The most preferred chemicals used for this function include hydrogen carbonate crystals and atomic number 13 oxide . This form of treatment is most effective for pockmark spread over a small patch of skin . It may require several session of microdermabrasion for better effectiveness.[2 ]
Dermal filler : This subprogram postulate inject chemical like hyaluronic acid to lift the scars and bring it to the level of the rest of the skin . The medication approved to be used as dermic filler by the FDA in the United States is Bellafill . The efficaciousness of this handling however is only temporary and repeat procedure may be need after a few years.[2 ]
Fractional Laser Treatment : This operation involves use of laser beams on the touched pelt surface to hasten the regeneration process and reduce the scars . The optical maser burns the top level of the skin and reserve new cellular telephone to originate . Once healed , the Pockmarks are hardly visible.[2 ]
Microneedling : This is a procedure in which small puncture holes are made using a phonograph needle and the tegument is allowed to cure . Once the healing process starts , there is collagen produce which covers the Pockmarks wholly . This process is done for several sessions and it unremarkably takes about a class for best results to be observed.[2 ]
Apart from the treatments mentioned above there are also certain home remedies that may reduce the severity of the Pockmarks . These home base treatments let in :
Natural oil colour : There are some natural oil colour which have a property of decreasing the Pockmarks . These oils turn back plenty of antioxidant that help in removing the scar tissue . These oils are also beneficial moisturizers and can be used after cleaning the moved region of the skin.[2 ]
In some cases , these petroleum may make the Pockmarks worse and thus these should be try out on a small patch of area first before going for all out app . Some of the innate crude oil that are useful in treatment of Pockmarks let in jojoba oil , hempseed oil , andolive oilto name a few . These oils can be well obtained at a local chemist’s shop or herbal stores.[2 ]
Over - the - counter Creams : There are passel of over the comeback creams and lotion which take to be quite effective in removing Pockmarks . In fact , these ointment are often the first line of handling for many nestling with Pockmarks . These creams make the skin moist and calm down the symptom of itching and erythema over the affected area.[2 ]
There are also Sir Robert Peel and masque available which can be used over the face to diminish Pockmarks . However , for them to be effectual they need to be used for a prolonged stop of time . Moreover , there are also luck of side effects which may be unwarrantable and thus a audience with a medico is a must before begin on any over the counter skin product for removing Pockmarks.[2 ]
Lavender Essential Oil : This is yet another effective abode curative for Pockmarks . Lavender oilitself does not remove Pockmarks but when sum with other raw oils mentioned above it hastens the healing process due to its antibacterial and antiinflammatory property . However , inquiry is still ongoing to discover whether lavender fossil oil is strong enough to withdraw Pockmarks by itself.[2 ]
In conclusion , Pockmarks in medical term is named as acne scars and affect mostly youngsters however adult may also get it at time . The pathogenesis of this consideration is still now sleep with but the most common cause of it is conceive to be acne . There are a host of treatments uncommitted for Pockmarks but the efficaciousness of these treatment count varies from individual to individual.[1 , 2 ]
Some people may point out improvement with just a few sessions while some may take a lot longer to remark diminution in Pockmarks . It is thus commend to look up with a tegument specialist to explicate a intervention programme that best suit the individual to manage and hopefully get rid of Pockmarks.[1 , 2 ]
reference :
