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The meninx are the protective covering of the mastermind and spinal cord and consist three layers . The center layer is ring arachnoid . The continuing rubor of arachnoid is calledArachnoiditis.1It begins as adhesive arachnoiditis and terminate as arachnoiditis ossificans . The late terminus was coined by Kaufman and Dunsmore in yr 1971 .
What is Arachnoiditis Ossificans?
Arachnoid rubor may be caused due to infection of the spine or due to adverse reactions to chemicals . It can also be a issue of direct injury to spine or complications from spinal OR . This leads to formation of a scar tissue which compresses nerve base and puddle their ends gluey . This further prevent blood supply and the flow of cerebrospinal fluid ( CSF ) , which leads to a terrible condition called adhesive arachnoiditis . It is characterized by unremitting hurting and disability . In in advance microscope stage , the arachnoids become fossilised leading to arachnoiditis ossificans .
Arachnoiditis ossificans is a rare aesculapian disorder . It is characterized by the ossification ( calcification ) or bone formation of the arachnoid tissue layer of thethoracicand lumbar spines.2In some cases , it can be treated with surgery .
Causes of Arachnoiditis Ossificans
The causes of arachnoiditis ossificans are alike to adhesive arachnoiditis and are as follows :
Symptoms of Arachnoiditis Ossificans
The symptoms of arachnoiditis ossificans resemble those associated with other spinal conditions includingback pain , muscle spasms , pain sensation , headache , dizziness and alterations of residuum . Most of these arachnoiditis ossificans patient role present with neurologic deficits like unfitness to take the air due to lower arm weakness , although some of them may be asymptomatic.3
Epidemiology of Arachnoiditis Ossificans
Arachnoiditis ossificans is uncommon in the universe , hence it ’s exact preponderance is not known . It is judge that nearly 11,000 fresh cases of arachnoiditis are diagnose in United States of America each year . However , the exact identification number of cases for arachnoiditis ossificans is not yet describe due to lack of proper data .
Prognosis of Arachnoiditis Ossificans
There is no best intervention available for arachnoiditis ossificans . If the symptom of arachnoiditis ossificans are balmy then the conservative treatment is helpful and the patient can become spare from the extreme symptoms over a period of time . In patient with severe symptoms of arachnoiditis ossificans , it is regale with surgery . When multiple nerve roots are involved and even if intrathecal conformity is dispatch , the forecast for arachnoiditis ossificans is yet poor .
Diagnosis of Arachnoiditis Ossificans
The doctor performs strong-arm examination and ingest a elaborate aesculapian history of the patient role . This helps them to understand the extent and severity of arachnoiditis ossificans . The following tests are then recommended to evaluate further :
Treatment of Arachnoiditis Ossificans
Currently there is no thoroughgoing curative for arachnoiditis ossificans . It is manage by means of lessening of the pain by medicine and physical therapies .
Arachidonitis ossificans is a rare medical condition . It has a enfeeble event on the quality of biography of the person suffering from it . Since arachnoiditis ossificans is rare , hence not much research could be done to understand how to take on this problem . If the symptoms of arachnoiditis ossificans are mild , bourgeois management is recommended . In patient with grievous or deteriorating symptoms of arachnoiditis ossificans , operating theater is often performed and even with operative removal , the clinical outcome is generally poor .
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