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What is Clonus?
Clonus is a neurological condition that occur due to damage to the nerve cell and muscles . It leads to involuntary muscle spasms and muscle contraction . The spasms in the clonus occur in a rhythmic pattern.(1)The symptom are know to be common in extremities , specially the radiocarpal joint , human knee , and ankle , and also in calf and biceps . Clonus can also hap in the jaw . The damaged nerve cause the nonvoluntary muscle contraction of the muscle leading to pain and tightness . This can make workaday activities difficult and can prove to be debilitating .
Causes of Clonus
Clonus occur when the brass signals to the brain are cut off due to any continuing condition . There are a routine of continuing conditions associated with clonus , which include :
Other causal agent of Clonus let in :
How is Clonus Diagnosed?
Diagnosis of clonus involves a physical examination done by a Doctor of the Church and enquiry about the point of the ailment such as the country affected the most and the case and intensity of pain in that domain .
If the brawn muscle contraction occurs in the doctor ’s office , the doctor can examine how fast and how frequent they are sign on .
A few tests may be ordered by the doc to support the diagnosis . These tests admit :
A test is performed by the doctor , during which the person is enquire to bend his foot in a way the toe are luff upward and to hold the muscle there . This may lead to uninterrupted pulsing in the ankle . A series of pulses might indicate clonus . However , doctors can not rely just on this trial to diagnose clonus .
Treatment of Clonus
What treatment to follow bet on the cause of the term . There are unlike treatment methods witness and the doctor look for the one that would suit the best .
Medications
There are sedative medications andmuscle relaxersthat can be helpful in reducing the symptoms of clonus . These medicament may cause drowsiness and a soul should not drive a fomite or work on toilsome machinery . Other side issue of these medications include mental confusion , giddiness , or trouble inwalking .
Any side upshot noted should be brought to the doctor ’s placard .
Physical Therapy
Physical therapymay be helpful in improving the ambit of motion of the damage country .
Ankle and wrist splints are recommended by the therapist as they can be helpful in meliorate stability and boil down the jeopardy of accidents .
Botox Injections
Botox injections can be helpful to some people with clonus.(2)In botox therapy , specific toxin are given to paralyse the muscles of the moved area . As the issue of the injection wears off , a repetition injection may be postulate .
Surgery
operating theater is the last option for clonus . In surgery , the part of the nerve responsible for causing abnormal apparent movement is remove .
Home Remedies for Clonus
oestrus packs or select warm Bath can help in excuse pain and cold packs aid in relieving spasms .
Magnesium supplements and a atomic number 12 bath may help in calming the muscles . But , before starting Mg consult a doctor as its use may neuter the activeness of other medications .
Outlook for Clonus
Outlook for clonus look on its cause . If the injury is the case the symptoms go away over time and such people may answer well tophysical therapy .
If chronicmeningitisormultiple sclerosisis have clonus , long - term discourse may be take for the direction of symptoms .
Sometimes , symptom of clonus may exacerbate with the worsening of the condition . In such cases , the doctor and the physical healer pauperization to work on in coordination to provide maximal funding to the patient .
