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What is the Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate?
Erythrocyte sedimentation charge per unit or ESR is the measurement of the rate , of how chop-chop red line of descent jail cell settle at the bottom of the rakehell sample.(1)The test is done to name a specific disease , as there are many diseases that make a rise in the level of ESR .
It is referred to as a non - specific test as a rise in its level confirms the comportment of inflammatory activity in the consistence . Other tests are need along with the soul ’s medical history to make a diagnosis .
kindling happen in the body due to an underlying disease condition , which can be transmission , genus Cancer , or any autoimmune disease . Erythrocyte deposit rate or ESR testing is also done to monitor how the status are responding to the treatment .
How is Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) Test Performed?
In the Erythrocyte sedimentation charge per unit or ESR run , the rate at which the red line cells settle to the bottom is measured . This is called the alluviation rate .
A small amount of blood is drawn from the vein of the individual and the blood is transpose to a vertical test thermionic tube . In the trial thermionic valve , the blood-red blood cell slowly start settling down leaving a clear yellow fluid at the top . This readable yellow fluid is called blood plasma .
The result is the measure of the amount of blood plasma that is present at the top of the test tube and is measured in millimetre per time of day ( mm / 60 minutes ) .
If a someone has inflammation the red blood cells settle quicker . It happens because the inflammation leads to an addition in the number of proteins in the body , which causes the red blood cells to clump together and settle more quickly .
If the blood cells settle faster the ESR reading is gamy indicating the presence of an inflammatory precondition .
Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate Result
The outcome in Erythrocyte alluviation rate or ESR is determined by the amount of plasma remaining at the top of the test tube after one minute . The ESR mental testing does not specify a particular condition but is done alongside other disease - define tests to reach a diagnosis of a condition .
The normal reference range of 1 - 20 mm / 60 minutes for females and ESR is 1 - 13mm / hr for males and this can vary with a person ’s historic period . If the ESR resultant role falls outside the credit range , a person may have a medical condition.(2 )
Indications of Low Levels of Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate
A low degree of Erythrocyte deposit pace or ESR may point the following shape :
Indications of Moderate Levels of Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate
A temperate advance in the ESR levels may not needfully indicate a serious term . It may point towards the follow conditions :
Indications of Extremely High Level of Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate
super eminent levels of ESR i.e. above 100mm / hr would betoken the follow weather :
Risk Associated with the Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate Test
citizenry with a eminent Erythrocyte deposit charge per unit or ESR may not necessarily be stand from a medical experimental condition . Sometimes the level is raise due to pregnancy , period , or age .
hoi polloi taking an unwritten contraceptive , aspirin , Cortone Acetate , or vitamin A may also have an abnormal result .
If a medical condition is name after an abnormal Erythrocyte sedimentation rate or ESR test , discourse specific to the condition may be given . A few discourse options let in :
These may help treat the fervour .
Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate does not specifically diagnose a disease but may provide information about the inflammation present in the body . An abnormal result may require further testing to amount to a diagnosis .
