What is Hyposalivation?
Hyposalivation is a pathological condition in which there is deficient or lessen production ofsaliva . Hyposalivation may be acute substance that it may occur for a poor period of time and chronic meaning that this condition occurs for a elongated period of time . Hyposalivation happens when the salivary glands , whose affair is to produce spit which help in the process of digestion , is not able to make enough spit that the torso need unremarkably . Malfunction of the salivary secretor may not be the only divisor stimulate Hyposalivation .
The most usual symptom of Hyposalivation isdry mouth , although there are many other symptom that may also be consort with Hyposalivation . Anatomically talk , saliva is produced by three sets of salivary secretory organ called the sublingual , submandibular , andparotid glandsalong with many other midget secretory organ and cells that grow mucous that line the inside part of the sass . Under normal circumstances , on an average approximately 2 - 3 liters of spit is produced on a day-to-day basis .
There may be a slight diminution in volume at multiplication which is not a cause for concern but when there is a significant lessening in the mass and the problem persists to an extent of causing symptoms then a Dr. audience and discourse is required for treating Hyposalivation .
What Causes Hyposalivation?
Some of the cause of Hyposalivation are :
Dehydration : This is perhaps one of the most common cause of Hyposalivation . Dehydrationoccurs when the fluids in the body become too low for normal performance of the body . This also results in reducing in the production of spittle induce Hyposalivation . Hyposalivation commonly happen due to persistentvomitinganddiarrhea , which is quite a common experimental condition but if the body is gain of the essential electrolytes due to evaporation then emerging treatment is necessary to replenish the lose electrolytes .
Autoimmune Causes : Sjogren Syndromeis one of the most common autoimmune causes for Hyposalivation , as it affects the salivary secreter and the salivary ducts . This is due to the body ’s defense mechanism attacking the healthy cells in the salivary glands resulting in reduced production of saliva causing Hyposalivation .
Infections : Salivary gland infection are yet another cause for Hyposalivation . These infection occur due to an obstruction in the secretory organ result in low production of saliva . bacterium like staph aureus is the most unwashed eccentric of bacteria that results in a salivary gland infection cause Hyposalivation .
Medications : There are also sure classes of medication that may result in reduced production of saliva causing Hyposalivation . These classes of drug areantidepressants , antihistamines , neuroleptic , sedative drug , and diuretic drug . Chemotherapydrugs are also known to affect the production of saliva and make Hyposalivation .
Salivary pit : This is a condition which arises either from drying up or affect food debris , which may make organization of stones in the salivary secreter causing obstruction leave in Hyposalivation .
Salivary Gland Swelling : Swelling of the salivary secretor is yet another causal agency for Hyposalivation . bulge of the salivary gland can hap due to a variety of intellect like contagion , condition like Sjogren Syndrome , tumors , and the like . This swelling of the salivary gland affects production of saliva resulting in Hyposalivation .
What are the Symptoms of Hyposalivation?
ironic mouth is the classic presenting feature of Hyposalivation , but is not the only symptom that is experienced . These symptom are :
How is Hyposalivation Treated?
The treatment for Hyposalivation is dependent on the causal agent of the condition . Thus , it is very life-sustaining to identify as to what is do Hyposalivation in the first place . discussion for Hyposalivation may include dietary or lifestyle changes , medicinal drug , or in some cases surgery . If Salivary gland stones are the cause of hyposalivation , then that may be flushed out of the body by increasing water intake and tenuous massage to the salivary glands .
Antibiotics will be prescribe in cases of bacterial contagion is make Hyposalivation . In case if a tumor is responsible for Hyposalivation then removal of the tumor is required to treat the condition . In case if the tumor is malignant , then the tumor remotion may be followed by radiation and chemotherapy to kill any Crab cells that may have remained postsurgery .
There are also certain medications that may be dictate for discussion of Hyposalivation . These medicament are called pilocarpine and cevimeline which serve in increasing spit output . It should be noted here that these medication are only efficacious if the salivary gland is not damaged due to any other experimental condition that may be have Hyposalivation .
