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What is Leech Therapy?
Leech Therapy also known by the name of medicinal Leech Therapy or Hirudotherapy is a form of alternative discourse method in which parentage sucking leeches are used to do by various aesculapian shape . leech are attach to the skin over the area of concern to utilize the saliva of the parasite that is secreted while feeding . This saliva has batch of medicative properties which will be discuss in item below . Leech Therapy is a tried and tested method and is most used shape of treatment after plastic , microsurgical , and rehabilitative applications.[1 ]
Leech Therapy has been used for treatment of cardiovascular disease , DVT , postphlebitic syndrome , diabetes mellitus , tinnitus , and even osteoarthritis . Biologically verbalize , there are more than 600 type of leeches present but only Hirudo medicinalis , Hirudo troctina , Hirudo nipponia , Hirudo quinquestriata , Poecilobdella granulosa , Hirudinaria javanica , Hirudinaria manillensis , Haementeria officinalis , and Macrobdella decora are the ones that are mostly used for treatment.[1 ]
Studies have shown that the spit secreted by the leeches during alimentation moderate bioactive molecules which are effective in process the consideration mentioned above . As of now more than 20 biomolecules have been key and research is ongoing on identifying more . These molecules are believed to have analgesic , antiinflammatory , and anticoagulant properties.[1,3]This article play up the work out chemical mechanism of Leech Therapy and whether it is really good or not .
How Does Leech Therapy Work?
Leeches of the coinage that hold medicative values have three jaws with small tooth in them . These teeth seize with teeth into the skin surface to suck in stock . During this mental process they release saliva which contains place like antiinflammatories or anticoagulants which then inscribe the body . The leech are allowed to suck in blood for 15 - 30 minutes in one session . In this metre frame not more than 15 mL of blood is lose which is quite a small quantity.[2,3 ]
Majority of the leeches that are used for medicative use come in from Hungary and Sweden . Leech Therapy can be used in various situations . People who have problems at torso role to an extent that an amputation may be required can find this therapy quite good . This is seen mostly in people with chronic uncontrolled diabetes . People with cardiovascular diseases also ascertain Leech Therapy to be quite effective in do by their condition.[2,3 ]
Leech Therapy has also been used as an alternative to cosmetic procedures . This kind of handling has also been wide used in the great unwashed withDVTandvaricose vein . However , this treatment is not recommend for pregnant females and people under the age of 18 years.[2,3 ]
Is Leech Therapy Effective?
Experts conceive that the secretions from spit of leeches that enter the organic structure when it give suck blood contains the chase
These are only some of the benefits identify in Leech Therapy . Additionally , there are more than 60 types of protein and other nutrient present in the secernment which have a variety of wellness benefits once secreted in the blood of humanity . However , there are also some scientific biotic community that are unbelieving of all of these benefits which necessitate further research and analysis on the efficaciousness of Leech Therapy.[3 ]
Leech Therapy is extremely easy and has minimum to no side result . However , there is some risk of infection of bacterial infection which is at times drug insubordinate . Thus it is vital to apply only sponger that have been keep in a controlled surround and given only by hoi polloi with proven results.[3 ]
to boot , people who have a weak resistant scheme are not considered to be salutary candidates for Leech Therapy . In case if the therapy goes wrong for some reason then bleeding will start from the area of the morsel and the wound will not clot.[3 ]
In some type , the leeches tend to move to another surface area than the one where it is ask which leave in unnecessaryblood loss . Some people may be allergic to leech spittle and in such situations like these will pop having an allergic chemical reaction which is an reading to stop the treatment immediately.[3 ]
In sum-up , Leech Therapy has been used since a farsighted fourth dimension and provides significant medicative benefit . The therapy exercise by placing hirudinean on the moved area and allowing it to suck blood . During this summons , the bloodsucker secrete saliva which has many medicative properties and has been effective in the treatment of various illnesses.[1,2,3 ]
Diabetes , cardiovascular illness , DVT , and varicose vein are some of the medical conditions that have show meaning promise with regard to treatment with Leech Therapy . While some scientists firmly consider about the efficaciousness of this therapy , there are also some researchers who believe that further research take to be done to actualize the efficacy of Leech Therapy.[1,2,3 ]
Pregnant females , nestling under the age of 18 , people allergic to leech spit , and resistant compromised hoi polloi are not believed to be good candidates for Leech Therapy[1 , 2 , 3 ] .
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