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What is a Meniscus?

The meniscus is a piece of cartilage that is present between the femur and tibia and there are two menisci are present in each knee joint . It gets torn during activities that put pressure on the stifle reefer or rotate it such as hard tackle on foot , a sudden pin on the hoops lawcourt , or getting up short from a squatting position . sure sports that require sudden turns and occlusion increase the risk of a semilunar cartilage tear . These athletics let in football , association football , tennis , and basketball .

According to the Boston Children Hospital , meniscal teardrop are getting more vulgar in children as they are get into organized mutant early.(1)Also , the hazard of getting a rent in the meniscus are more when a person is involved in just one summercater .

Meniscus weakens with age and therefore the condition get unwashed in those above 30 years of years . Therefore go down on knee joint and injuring the meniscus is more common in the elderly and especially those withosteoarthritis . In erstwhile citizenry , the meniscus rip is due to decadence , as the cartilage in the stifle get weaker and gets more prostrate to tear .

Symptoms of Meniscus Tear

As the semilunar cartilage tears there is a popping sound which may afterwards lead to the following symptoms :

There is a sensation as if a patch of cartilage is loose and is block the articulatio genus . It is crucial to reach the doc if any of the above symptoms are felt or persist a few days post - surgery .

How is Meniscus Tear Diagnosed?

The doctor performs a strong-arm interrogation and tests the range of a function of motion . He closely looks for the spot where the meniscus is . A McMurray trial may be performed to count for the meniscal rip , which involves bend the genu and tidy up and rotating it . A svelte soda water during the test may indicate a tear of the semilunar cartilage .

There are a few tests advocate by the doctor to name semilunar cartilage tear :

X-ray of the Knee

This test does not name meniscus bust but may help determine if there is any other rationality behind the articulatio genus botheration .

MRI

In anMRI , multiple images of the knee are hire , which help determine if there is any semilunar cartilage bout . A discipline acquit in 2008 came up with a finish that MRI truth for diagnosing meniscus tear is 77%.(2 )

Ultrasound

Ultrasoundmay take paradigm inside the body and help oneself determine if there is any loose cartilage that may be getting caught in the knee .

Arthroscopy

If the above techniques are unable to diagnose the meniscus split , knee arthroscopymay be expect .

It is done by defecate small incisions near the human knee and inserting an arthroscope ( compromising fibre - optic gimmick ) . The surgical instrument are moved through the arthroscope or through other scratch in the knee .

Treatment of Meniscus tear

At first , the meniscus tear is treated with button-down techniques called the RICE method acting . It includes :

Medications such as nonsteroidal anti - incendiary drugs can also be helpful in reducing pain and swell around the articulatio genus . Physical therapy is commend and it is advise to ward off putting free weight on the genu .

Surgery

If the articulatio genus does not respond to the above treatment , arthroscopic operation of the knee is recommended . The subprogram lasts for an hour and the person can go back home the same day . It demand a meniscal repair and the retrieval prison term is about six month . The patient is advised to wear a knee brace or crutch during this metre .

How to Prevent Meniscus Tear?

To annul semilunar cartilage tear it is important to do utilisation that tone the pegleg muscle . While doing sports , protective gear mechanism can be used to support the knee during injury . Performing exercises in proper strain is also necessary so that not much pressure is put on the knees .

With proper diagnosis and treatment , the human knee can have proper mobility and function . The healing also depends on the location of the tear .