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What is Ovarian Teratoma?
Ovarian teratoma is a source electric cell tumour or people that develops inside the ovary . Germ cellular telephone are the type of cells that help form the male and female reproductive organs .
Ovarian teratoma contains discrete tissue paper from the three bug cellular telephone layer , which are the ectoderm , endoderm , and mesoderm . A mature teratoma may contain:(1 )
Amongst the different type of teratoma , the mature vesicle teratoma is the most common . These are known as dermoid cyst .
Types of Ovarian Teratoma
Ovarian teratomas are separate into three category :
Causes of Ovarian Teratomas
The exact cause of ovarian teratoma is still unknown but there are several possibility give by the researcher , stating:(1 )
The precise grounds is not known but there are certain risk factors identified for mature cystic teratoma . These include :
Symptoms of Ovarian Teratomas
Most mature cyst teratoma may not cause any symptom in the beginning . If symptom show up , they may include :
In severe cases , the ovarian teratomas may run to :
If the fledged teratoma have ovarian torsion , a someone may see a sudden onset ofnausea , vomitingand abdominal pain .
Diagnosis of Ovarian Teratoma
Treatment of Ovarian Teratoma
Most cases of matured cystic ovarian teratoma can be treat successfully while preserving the ovaries . There are probability of tumor recurrence in 2 - 10 years , even with successful treatment .
The management of noncancerous ovarian teratoma includes :
Surveillance : This option works for mass who desire to get fraught or are pregnant and have a small vesicle with slower growth .
operative subroutine : Laparoscopic operating theatre is recommended for people with pocket-size cysts . ovariectomy or removal of the ovary is recommend for those who have undergonemenopauseand have multiple cysts .
If an ovarian teratoma turns cancerous , the following treatment method may be recommended :
If the ovarian teratoma is of green case , the treatment would reckon on the stage of the tumour . There may be unadulterated remotion of the tumour along with the besiege tissue in the early phase of cancer . Chemotherapy may be recommended for more advanced stages if the doctor thinks Crab still run .
Outlook for Ovarian Teratoma
A non - cancerous mature cystic teratoma has a good success rate post - handling . The doctors remove the teratoma with laparoscopic surgery . There are probability of recurrence of teratoma within 2 - 10 years .
If the mature cystic teratoma turns into cancer , the endurance charge per unit is very low . A field report the survival rate of ovarian teratoma to be 2 years in 53 percent of cases and 5 eld in 48.4 percent of cases.(3 )
There is a hapless outcome in advanced degree of genus Cancer . According to a subject field done in 2016 , the 5 - twelvemonth survival of the fittest rate of cancerous ovarian teratomas is 98.3 % in phase 1 , 93.2 % in point 2 , 82.7 % in stage 3 , and 72 % in stage 4.(4 )
A individual may not realize suffer from ovarian teratoma as there are no symptom accord to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , all females between 18 - 65 years , who are sexually alive should get a compulsory pelvic exam and a Pap smear in one year.(5)The ovarian teratoma may be discovered during the pelvic test .
Also , someone experiencing sudden abdominal pain , nausea and puking should consult a Dr. .
