What is Polymyalgia Rheumatica?
Polymyalgia rheumatica is an inflammatory aesculapian consideration which is characterise by muscle stiffness and pain , particularly in the shoulders . Patient experiences symptom of polymyalgia rheumatica suddenly or abruptly and they are at their worse in the morning . individual mature above 60 are more often affected by this precondition . Corticosteroidsprovide symptom relief . However , polymyalgia rheumatica patients can often experience relapse and needs regular sojourn to the Dr. to supervise for any side personal effects of these medicines .
Polymyalgia rheumatica is consort with gargantuan cubicle arteritis , which is another inflammatory disorder characterized byheadaches , jaw pain sensation , vision problem and tenderness in the scalp . Sometimes , patient can also have both of these precondition together .
Causes of Polymyalgia Rheumatica
The exact case of polymyalgia rheumatica is not clear . However , there are two aspects which seem to be link up with development of polymyalgia rheumatica and these are :
Risk Factors of Polymyalgia Rheumatica
Signs & Symptoms of Polymyalgia Rheumatica
Polymyalgia rheumatica affected role should right away contact their medico if they develop sudden and young pain , ache or stiffness that disrupts the sleep and restricts activities of daily living , such as combing or aim garbed .
Complications of Polymyalgia Rheumatica
Polymyalgia rheumatica greatly affects the patient role ’s lineament of life , as it greatly hinders the patient ’s power to do day-to-day activities of life . Due to the muscularity stiffness and hurting , patient chance it unmanageable to get out of bed , getting out of a cable car , bathing , getting up from a chair , combing , and getting polished . All these things have a immense negative impact on the patient ’s genial health , physical natural action , eternal sleep , social interactions and overall well - being . Other than this , patients with polymyalgia rheumatica seem more prone to develop peripheral arterial diseases .
Diagnosis of Polymyalgia Rheumatica
Polymyalgia Rheumatica & Giant Cell Arteritis
Polymyalgia rheumatica is similar to giant cadre arteritis in many mode . Giant cellphone arteritis is a condition characterized by inflammation in the arterial lining make jaw pain sensation , headache , scalp tenderness and imagination problem . If this condition is discount , then patient role can end with sightlessness or stroke .
It is also thought that Polymyalgia rheumatica and giant electric cell arteritis may be the same circumstance , however , with dissimilar manifestation . There is important overlap between these two conditions such as :
Monitoring for Giant Cell Arteritis
The patient role is monitored for signs and symptoms , which indicate the start of jumbo cellphone arteritis . Medical attending should be immediately sought if the patient is having sudden , new and constant vexation , tenderness or hurting in the jaw , imagination problem or scalp tenderness . If gargantuan cellular telephone arteritis is suspected , then biopsy may be done of the artery present in the temples and the sample taken is sent to laboratory to look for sign of inflammation .
Treatment for Polymyalgia Rheumatica
Treatment of Polymyalgia Rheumatica lie of medications for symptom ministration and to prevent relapses , which are common .
Lifestyle Modifications for Polymyalgia Rheumatica
Making sound lifestyle modifications helps the patient in managing the side effect of the treatment and symptoms of Polymyalgia Rheumatica :
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