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What is Post-Thrombotic Syndrome?
Post - thrombotic syndrome is a condition that results afterdeep vein thrombosis .
There are valve present in the veins of branch and legs ensuring the bloodline flows back to the center aright . In mystifying vein thrombosis , the nervure get close up and the valve is damaged .
More than one - third of the people with deep vena thrombosis spring up a post - thrombotic syndrome that do red , puffiness , ulcers , and chronic peg pain.(1)Post - thrombotic syndrome is most vulgar in deep vein thrombosis of the legs and impress mobility .
Causes of Post-Thrombotic Syndrome
The principal effort of post - thrombotic syndrome is scathe to the walls and valves of the veins . This is why cryptic vein thrombosis call for immediate treatment to prevent damage to the wall and veins of the valve .
valve are necessary to assure the up flowing of blood to the heart and soul . They are very fragile and tend to get damage easy . A damaged valve causes the profligate to flow in the wrong way of life and this is known as ebb . This increase the pressure level in the lowly part of the legs get swelling and uncomfortableness .
The veins can get damage and marred after deep vein thrombosis . When a person does any physical body process such aswalking , the flow of the blood increases in the veins . As the veins are marred they do not expatiate as they do normally . Therefore , as the flow of blood increase and they can not expand there is thrill pain and tumesce in the low-down part of the branch .
finally , it can direct to price to the cutis on the wooden leg . There is dryness in the peel around the ankles and itching . It may subsequently change by reversal dark-brown , concentrated , and leathery . Even a modest abrasion can ensue in a declamatory sore that does not bring around . These are holler venous ulceration .
In severe subject where the veins are badly damage and they get whole block , no blood is able-bodied to feed through them . This is the most serious case of post - thrombotic syndrome .
The jeopardy factors that may increase the chances of developing post - thrombotic syndrome include:(3 )
Symptoms of Post-Thrombotic Syndrome
The symptom of post - thrombotic syndrome occur within 3 - 6 months of developing deep mineral vein thrombosis.(2)The coarse symptom of the post - thrombotic syndrome include :
If a mortal experiences these symptom and there is a late history of deep venous blood vessel thrombosis , it is authoritative to see a doctor as soon as potential . The doc may be able to diagnose post - thrombotic syndrome on the basis of these symptoms as there is no other diagnostic run for it .
Treatment for Post-Thrombotic Syndrome
Treatment options for post - thrombotic syndrome depend on the rigour of the condition . It includes elevation of the affected limb , exercise , and compression therapy or stockings . Blood thinnersare also prescribe to forestall the blood from clotting .
Elevation and Exercise : It help in the income tax return of the blood to the spunk . The exercises involved are flex the articulatio talocruralis and strengthening the calf musculus .
Compression stockings : It is normally used in the handling of the post - thrombotic syndrome . They are made up of pliant fiber and provide compression thereby improving the profligate flow and thin out painfulness and jut . Compression stocking should be of the appropriate size to provide appropriate pressure for the condition . Compression therapy is a common proficiency that can help in increase the blood stream and easing post - thrombotic syndrome symptoms.(4 )
operation : In case of serious post - thrombotic syndrome , thrombectomy may be advocate . It has 2 procedure , in one suction is used to remove the origin clot and another necessitate give way the blood clots into belittled parts to remove them .
Post - thrombotic syndrome can perplex if not treated properly . In such a grammatical case , ulcers develop that are unmanageable to cure and can get infected . This can affect mobility and although rare can moderate to sepsis . In such cases , antibiotics may be prescribe to overcome the infection .
Post - thrombotic syndrome is a lifelong condition and also difficult to treat . It can stimulate discomfort and has greater chances of complications . There is no cure for post - thrombotic syndrome and therefore it ’s always better to forestall it from occurring . This can be accomplish by quick discussion for deep nervure thrombosis . The quicker the clot is damage lesser will be the wrong to the valve and bulwark of the nervure .
