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What is Ramsay Hunt Syndrome?
Ramsay Hunt Syndrome is a rarefied disorder in which the facial nerve gets infect . This transmission is because of the chickenpox zoster virus when it aggress sure cheek in the brain . It is the same virus that causes chickenpox . the great unwashed who have a history of chickenpox carry this dormant virus in their body which make them vulnerable to Ramsay Hunt Syndrome if the virus becomes active after some geezerhood . The primary presenting features of Ramsay Hunt Syndrome includes evolution of rashes and weakness of the facial muscleman . It is often at time confused with stroke.[1,2,3 ]
There is treatment available for Ramsay Hunt Syndrome but in some vitrine the damage because of it may become permanent and some the great unwashed may even end up havinghearing lossdue to it . If a correct diagnosing is made on time and quick treatment is given , then the affected role can be protected from any complications that may arise due to Ramsay Hunt Syndrome . If the treatment is retard then the chances of complete recovery from Ramsay Hunt Syndrome drops significantly.[1,2,3 ]
As state , Ramsay Hunt Syndrome is a uncommon disease and has an incidence charge per unit of some 5 in 100,000 people in the United States . Ramsay Hunt Syndrome can affect both people with a goodly immune system or people with a compromise immune scheme ; however , the severity of the disease is more in people who are immunocompromised.[1,2,3 ]
female are consider to be affected more than Male by about 20 % . Around 12 % of all facial face paralysis cases fall out due to Ramsay Hunt Syndrome . This condition has been remark to involve mass from age grasp of 5 to 80 . There are also some risk factors relate with Ramsay Hunt Syndrome which include stress , history ofchemotherapy , and as put forward a history of chickenpox.[1,2,3 ]
What Causes Ramsay Hunt Syndrome?
As mentioned above , Ramsay Hunt Syndrome is a viral contagion do by the chickenpox zoster virus . This virus is also associated with condition like chickenpox andshingles . The computer virus may stay dormant for a very long time in a someone who has a history ofchickenpoxin childhood . If the virus becomes active again it lead in shingles and seldom when sealed nerves in the psyche get sham causes Ramsay Hunt Syndrome . The reason behind why the computer virus all of a sudden gets activated and affects the facial nerve is not yet known.[2,3 ]
What are the Symptoms of Ramsay Hunt Syndrome?
The symptoms of Ramsay Hunt Syndrome are varied and differ from person to person . The chief symptom however of this condition is facial nerve palsy which is see in almost all the cases . There is also development of a rash around the ears . These two symptom may occur together but not always and in majority of the cases it is one-sided . The person will bump it knotty to smile , end the eyes , and wrinkle the forehead . Speech also gets touch on in some cases.[2,3 ]
When speaking of the rash see with Ramsay Hunt Syndrome , they are painful blisters that are erythematous . They commonly are present on the forbidden part of the ear .
Sometimes , the mouth and the top of the pharynx also can have these rashes . People with Ramsay Hunt Syndrome also quetch of tinnitus and ear pain as well which at times can be severe . This pain may also shine to the neck.[2,3 ]
Some people also have sensorineural auditory sense personnel casualty as a outcome of Ramsay Hunt Syndrome . This sense of hearing loss is temporary but if proper and timely discussion is not given then it may become permanent . hyperacusia is yet another symptom of Ramsay Hunt Syndrome . In such people , normal sound may seem to louder as a result of which the daily life of the individual gets severely affected . Some of the other symptoms of Ramsay Hunt Syndrome includenausea , vomiting , vertigo , and rarelydry sass , loss of taste , anddry eyes.[2,3 ]
How is Ramsay Hunt Syndrome Treated?
As Ramsay Hunt Syndrome is a viral infection , the primary modal value of intervention is by manner of antiviral medications . Acyclovir is the most best-loved medicinal drug to process Ramsay Hunt Syndrome . This medicine is often given in combination with adrenal cortical steroid . For best results , it is necessary to start treatment within three days of the attack of symptoms which make it even more important for a immediate diagnosing and discussion . However , there are some guinea pig in which a somebody ends up having permanent deficit despite treatment but such shell are quite few.[2,3 ]
More treatments are involve for cool off down the symptoms of Ramsay Hunt Syndrome . These include medication to control neuralgic painfulness and medication for vertigo . It should be notice here that people with Ramsay Hunt Syndrome should take proper care of their eyes , especially the cornea , and prevent them from any injury as due to this term such people are not capable to fold their eyes the right way and this get to them vulnerable for harm . For this , the patient might be given lubricants or balm to protect the cornea and forbid any injuries due to Ramsay Hunt Syndrome.[2,3 ]
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