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What Is The Best Medicine For Mitral Valve Disease?
Repair The Damaged Mitral Valve
One of the choice to revivify mitral valve stenosis is balloon valvuloplasty . The valve opening is shortened because of node of the besiege tissues . Balloon valvuloplasty is a minimally invading surgical routine where there are less botheration and blood red . It also provides the advantage of reducing the risk of infection of transmission when compare to other surgical procedures . In this method , an expandible balloon is attached to a catheter and directed towards the impaired valve and expanded near the stricture . The expanded valve forbid the opposition to course of blood . Balloon valvuloplasty may not be a good option for people suffering from mitral emesis where the valve is leaky.[4 ]
In guild to treat mitral emesis , the surgeons render to determine and reconstruct the valve such that it opens and shut tightly . A material , tissue on metallic element is stitched around the valve to stiffen and stop leakage of blood in the backward direction . The function can be do by making a little slit on the chest or other minimally invasive procedure . In sealed cases , mitraclip is also attached to mitral valve to allow culmination of the valve completely.[5 ]
Mitral Valve Replacement
At times the reparation of the mitral valve is not potential and the symptomatic treatment may not always be a practiced selection as the condition of the heart worsens , in such cases the substitution of valves becomes compulsory . The replacement of valves can be by means of mechanically skillful or biological valve .
The mechanical valves are the durable and long hold up character and are made of carbon and atomic number 22 . The disadvantage of using this valve is , blood thinning broker are take throughout the lifespan to prevent the risk of shaping of blood clots in the valve flapping or Hinges .
biologic valve or bioprosthetic valves are made from tissues of an brute . These valves can last for about 10 to 20 yr and are required to be replaced in futurity . These case of valves do not require anticoagulant medicines.[6 ]
Mitral Valve Disease Types
The heart is responsible for pumping oxygen - copious parentage from the lung to all parts of the body . Mitral valve disease is a condition where there is handicap in the flow of blood from left atrium to the odd heart ventricle . There are dissimilar type of mitral valve disease :
Atresia . It is a congenital giving birth fault wherein the mitral valve is not formed aright lead in improper stream of blood in the left ventricle . The stipulation can be treated by a number of staged surgeries in baby .
Mitral Valve Regurgitation . It is one of the most common heart valve disorderliness wherein the blood does not hang from left atrium to the left heart ventricle alternatively the blood flows in the backward direction .
Mitral Stenosis . It refer to the narrowing of the heart valve forestall the flow of descent into the ventricles.[7 ]
Conclusion
look on the patients ’ wellness status , mitral valve repair or surrogate is execute . Medicines are devote only for symptomatic treatment .
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