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Condylar hyperplasia is a rare upset affecting the symmetricalness of the face . This article hash out about what lead to condylar hyperplasia and how it is diagnosed ?
What Leads To Condylar Hyperplasia?
Normal growth of facial bones is characterized by a harmonious face , a balanced dental occlusion , with the coordinated exploitation of both the inframaxillary condyles . and is characterized by undue increment of mandibular condylar cartilage ( head and cervix of the condyle ) , which is mostly present unilaterally , leading to facial asymmetry.1Before discuss about what leads to condylar hyperplasia , it is authoritative to know about the condition and its types .
Types of Condylar Hyperplasia
Condylar hyperplasia is of two type :
Both Horizontal And Vertical Growth : In this type , there is excessive growth in both sector . The chin depart towards the contralateral sides , there can be a possibility of an open bite , and slopping rima oris with potential chin deviation .
Causes of Condylar Hyperplasia
The causes of condylar hyperplasia are not clear but there are few theory which indicate the possible cause of the condition .
One possibility states that it can be due to trauma which can direct to increase in the turn of repair mechanism and hormones in the area go to an increase in growth of the mandible of the affected side . Another hypothesis states that an increase in the cargo of the temporomandibular juncture can lead to an gain in the expression of the bone take form atom .
The other possible causes of condylar hyperplasia let in a rarefied and benignant tumor or any malignant precondition develop in mandibular condyle .
Condylar hyperplasia is found impact females more than male person .
How Is Condylar Hyperplasia Diagnosed?
Clinical examination is the coarse way in which condylar hyperplasia is name . The Dr. see the chin and looks for any possibility of a tumour or a bone growth . Other symptomatic techniques include a bird’s-eye shadowgraph , atomic imagination , and PA cephalometry .
The nuclear imaging technique let in single photon emission cipher imaging , positron emission tomography ( PET ) , and bone scintigraphy . X - ray , films the moved side and determines the increase in the bulk of the head of the condyle , exposit neck opening of the condyle , and the level of the ascent ramus . Bone CAT scan is a functional mental imagery physical process . It helps to name the area of increase osteoblastic metabolic activity . An isotope marker consumption support the fighting nature of condylar hyperplasia , which help in determine the treatment plan . AnMRIis perform to try temporomandibular upset . It does not provide any definite entropy where there is no dysfunction of the condylar meniscus .
These are some of the confirm shipway in which condylar hyperplasia is diagnose .
Treatment of Condylar Hyperplasia
There are various treatment options for condylar hyperplasia .
Orthognathic surgery is perform when the active condylar development stops . The main motif of await for the growth to give up is to lessen the probability of worsening of the facial asymmetry .
Condylectomy is another procedure which is done to slay the part of the maturate condyle to arrest any active ontogeny . In some cases , condylectomy is done along with articular disk repositioning and orthognathic surgical procedure , to treat the patient with condylar hyperplasia .
Now that you are cognisant of what leads to condylar hyperplasia and how it is diagnosed , you may seek medical opinion for any such concerns and follow medical advice .
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